Imperialism
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Questions and Answers

During the period of 1750-1900, Unit 5 of AP World History focused on which of the following?

  • Imperialism
  • Culture
  • Nationalism
  • Revolutions (correct)
  • Which of the following was NOT a reason for the new wave of imperialism during the period of 1750-1900?

  • Culture
  • Religion (correct)
  • Economics
  • Nationalism
  • Which phrase did Rudyard Kipling use to describe the duty of Europeans to share their culture with others during the period of 1750-1900?

  • The European mission
  • The white man's burden (correct)
  • The imperialistic responsibility
  • The cultural duty
  • Which of the following is NOT a cultural motive for imperialism?

    <p>The need for raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European nation established colonies in Algeria, Senegal, and Indochina?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main economic motive for imperialism?

    <p>To acquire raw materials and new markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country became a colony of Japan after the Sino-Japanese War?

    <p>Korea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the late 1800s, European influence in Africa was primarily limited to

    <p>Trading posts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country desired a shorter sea-based route to Asian trading posts during the late 1800s?

    <p>Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What canal did Britain seize control of in 1882?

    <p>Suez Canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European power established a settler colony in Algeria in 1830?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference in 1884?

    <p>To divide Africa among European powers and avoid war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European power claimed the Congo as a personal holding in the Scramble for Africa?

    <p>Belgium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of imperialism did European powers exercise in China during this time?

    <p>Economic imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was not colonized during the time of Western imperialism in Asia?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European power acquired colonial holdings in Southeast Asia after the Dutch East India Company failed?

    <p>England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country established Australia as a penal colony?

    <p>England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the New Zealand Wars between the British and the Maori?

    <p>The Maori lost and harbored resentment towards their colonizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a response of indigenous people to imperial powers in the Americas during the period of 1750-1900?

    <p>Resenting imperial intrusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Proclamation of 1763 issued by the British after the French and Indian War?

    <p>A proclamation reserving lands in the Ohio River Valley for the natives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of the American colonists to the Proclamation of 1763?

    <p>They ignored the proclamation and settled in the Ohio River Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Native American resistance movement culminated in the conflict at Wounded Knee in 1890?

    <p>The Ghost Dance movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led an armed rebellion against Spanish colonial leaders in Peru?

    <p>Tupac Amaru II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did the Xhosa people fight against for over forty years in the 19th century?

    <p>South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main motive for European powers to establish colonies in Africa during the period of imperialism?

    <p>Desire for raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement resulted in the Xhosa people killing their own cattle in the belief that it would drive the Europeans out of their land?

    <p>The Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Samory Toure's resistance against the French in West Africa?

    <p>The French were victorious and established a colonial presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Muhammad Ahmad gather an army to resist the British forces in Sudan?

    <p>He believed that he and his people were next to be colonized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to a wave of nationalism in places like Greece, Serbia, and Bulgaria in the Balkans?

    <p>Resentment regarding Ottoman occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the period of 1750-1900, what were the two key factors that drove the imperialistic expansion across the globe?

    <p>The need for raw materials and food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cash crop?

    <p>A crop grown for sale in a distant market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of European powers growing cash crops in Africa?

    <p>To export them to the colonial powers who demanded them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the shift to cash crop farming in colonial economies?

    <p>Weakening of colonial economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the risks faced by colonial economies dependent on a single agricultural export?

    <p>Depletion of soil nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology made the large-scale production and export of cash crops possible in colonial economies?

    <p>Refrigeration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which raw material became a cash crop in West Africa and was used as a lubricant for factory machines?

    <p>Palm oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the British to turn to Egypt for cotton during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>America's Civil War disrupted cotton exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which raw material became a crucial material during the Industrial Revolution and came from rubber trees in the Amazon rainforest?

    <p>Rubber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country became the largest exporter of diamonds by 1890, thanks to the diamond rush in South Africa?

    <p>South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country established economic imperialism in India in the early 1600s?

    <p>Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for Britain's economic imperialism in India?

    <p>To access large quantities of cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region provides a better example of economic imperialism according to the text?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country initially had an economy that was almost entirely dependent on agricultural exports to Spain?

    <p>Chile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What became a big part of Chile's export economy after its discovery in the Chilean hillside?

    <p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is economic imperialism?

    <p>Facilitating the import and export of raw materials and manufactured goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Opium Wars, the British were able to defeat the Chinese mainly because

    <p>They had a superior military due to the Industrial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country invested heavily in the industrialization of Mexico and Cuba in the late 19th century?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main motive behind the British East India Company smuggling opium into China?

    <p>To solve Britain's trade deficit with China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Monroe Doctrine?

    <p>A declaration that European intervention in the western hemisphere was no longer welcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the period of 1750-1900, what were the three main causes of migration?

    <p>Migration through labor systems, migration in the face of challenges, migration to settler colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the economic and environmental factors that led to patterns of migration from 1750-1900?

    <p>Globalization of economies and new modes of transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons for the demand for labor in cash crop plantations during this period?

    <p>Industrial factories' hunger for raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Great Potato Famine, millions of Irish emigrated to many different places, but mainly to which country?

    <p>Australia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main motivation for Irish migration during the Great Potato Famine?

    <p>Poverty and famine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people migrated to settler colonies to extend industrialization and western technology?

    <p>Engineers and geologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country attempted to colonize Mexico in the late 19th century, resulting in a large migration of Japanese people?

    <p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the period of migration for work, what were the three main labor systems that people migrated for?

    <p>Indentured servitude, contract labor, and penal colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which labor system involved poor laborers working for a number of years to pay for their passage to a new land?

    <p>Indentured servitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which labor system involved Chinese and Indian workers who agreed to work for very low wages after the British abolished the slave trade?

    <p>Contract labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe a scattered population whose origin lies in a different geographic location?

    <p>Diaspora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did Chinese immigrants initially come to during the California gold rush?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious group did many Indian migrants belong to?

    <p>Hindus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European power encouraged commerce with Chinese migrants in Indochina?

    <p>French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which labor system sent whole Indian families to work on plantations in Malaya and Ceylon?

    <p>Kangani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the period of migration discussed in the video, what were the two parties involved in migration?

    <p>The home society and the receiving society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did migration have on gender roles in some places when men left their homes to find work elsewhere?

    <p>The woman's role in the family became larger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened when the men who migrated completed their agreed tenure?

    <p>Their families came to join them in whatever place they migrated to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first law passed by the American Congress that banned immigration of a certain people group or nationality?

    <p>The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the policy passed by the British Parliament in 1901 that restricted immigration to Australia from non-British individuals?

    <p>The White Australia Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of immigrants faced similar trials as the Irish in the United States and found their way to Argentina due to an encouragement for European immigration and civil rights guarantees in the Argentinian Constitution?

    <p>Italian immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the influence of Italian immigrants on the language spoken in Argentina?

    <p>Italian immigrants influenced Argentine Spanish and Italian is still spoken as a secondary language in the capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

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