Imperfections in Atomic Arrangements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of defect are dislocations classified as?

  • Two-dimensional defects
  • Three-dimensional defects
  • One-dimensional defects (correct)
  • Point defects

When are dislocations typically introduced into the lattice of a material?

  • When the material is heated
  • During solidification of the material (correct)
  • During cooling of the material
  • When the material is in a stable state

Which type of dislocation is formed by a shear stress applied to produce the distortion?

  • Point dislocation
  • Pure screw dislocation (correct)
  • Mixed dislocation
  • Edge dislocation

What is an edge dislocation characterized by?

<p>An extra portion of a plane of atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dislocation exhibits components of both edge and screw dislocations?

<p>Mixed dislocations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of materials are dislocations particularly useful in explaining deformation and strengthening?

<p>Metals only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the dependence of physical properties on crystallographic direction?

<p>Anisotropy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of materials are the measured properties independent of the direction of measurement?

<p>Isotropic materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases with decreasing structural symmetry in materials?

<p>Degree of anisotropy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a specimen composed of anisotropic grains behaving isotropically?

<p>Homogeneous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property may have different values in different crystallographic directions?

<p>Index of refraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the imperfections in atomic arrangements that affect the physical properties of materials?

<p>Dislocations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable concentration of interstitial impurity atoms?

<p>Less than 10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the atomic diameter of an interstitial impurity be substantially smaller than that of the host atoms?

<p>To fit into the interstitial positions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do surface defects do in a material?

<p>Separate a material into regions with different orientations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes atomic mismatch at grain boundaries?

<p>Transition in crystalline orientation from one grain to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a twin boundary in a material?

<p>Specific mirror lattice symmetry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do small interstitial impurity atoms introduce lattice strains in a material?

<p>Due to their larger size than interstitial sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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