Impact of Algal Blooms on Aquatic Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

What role do symbiotic and asymbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria play in soil enrichment?

  • Increasing soil acidity levels
  • Breaking down organic matter in the soil
  • Enhancing the soil's nutrient content by fixing nitrogen (correct)
  • Producing harmful chemicals in the soil

Which type of microorganism is commonly used as a biofertilizer for enhancing soil fertility?

  • Blue-green algae (correct)
  • Virus
  • Fungi
  • Bacteria causing crown gall disease

What is a possible consequence of eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems?

  • An increase in fish diversity
  • Harmful algal blooms suffocating aquatic life (correct)
  • Decreased algal growth
  • Improved water quality

How do biopesticides differ from synthetic pesticides regarding their effects on insects?

<p>Biopesticides are selective, targeting specific insect groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary disadvantage of using fungal pesticides as biopesticides?

<p>High cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are biopesticides recommended for use only in the morning?

<p>To prevent damage by ultraviolet light, radiation, and heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes parasitoids from predators in terms of their relationship with their host?

<p>Predators kill their host insect while parasitoids keep them alive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is commonly associated with the development of crown gall disease?

<p>Pathogenic bacteria found in soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a challenge in storing and utilizing biopesticides compared to synthetic pesticides?

<p>Availability of specialized application tools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the role of blue-green algae in soil enrichment?

<p>They convert atmospheric nitrogen into plant-usable forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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