Immunology Basics
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Questions and Answers

What would happen if the immune system failed to protect us from other organisms or agents?

  • Our bodies would change to accommodate the foreign cells
  • We would experience a gradual decline in health
  • We would die (correct)
  • We would become immune to all diseases
  • What is the primary function of the innate immune system?

  • To adapt to new infections and change its character
  • To recognise and eliminate anything that is 'not self' (correct)
  • To remember and eliminate foreign cells
  • To produce specific antibodies to fight infections
  • What is a characteristic of the adaptive immune system?

  • It has no memory of previous infections
  • It is non-specific and recognizes anything that is 'not self'
  • It is present from birth and does not change
  • It produces specific cells or agents to fight specific infections (correct)
  • What is the result of the adaptive immune system changing in character following an infection?

    <p>It becomes more capable of fighting the infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the immune system in relation to foreign cells?

    <p>It recognises and eliminates foreign cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the innate and adaptive immune systems?

    <p>The innate system is non-specific, while the adaptive system is specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the immune system as a whole?

    <p>To protect us from other organisms and agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs in the adaptive immune system following an infection?

    <p>It becomes more capable of fighting the infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced by the adaptive immune system to fight a specific invasion?

    <p>A specific cell or agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innate immune system capable of recognising?

    <p>Any cell that is 'not self'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Immunology Overview

    • Immunology is the study of the immune system, which protects us from other organisms/agents that could cause death if left unchecked.

    Immune System Functions

    • Recognizes foreign cells
    • Eliminates foreign cells
    • Destroys foreign cells
    • Remembers foreign cells

    Immune System Components

    Innate Immune System

    • Present from birth
    • Non-specific, recognizing anything that is "not self"

    Adaptive Immune System

    • Develops during our lives in response to infection
    • Adapts to become more capable of fighting infections
    • Very specific, producing specific cells or agents (e.g. antibodies) to fight specific invasions

    Immunology Overview

    • Immunology is the study of the immune system, which protects us from other organisms/agents that could cause death if left unchecked.

    Immune System Functions

    • Recognizes foreign cells
    • Eliminates foreign cells
    • Destroys foreign cells
    • Remembers foreign cells

    Immune System Components

    Innate Immune System

    • Present from birth
    • Non-specific, recognizing anything that is "not self"

    Adaptive Immune System

    • Develops during our lives in response to infection
    • Adapts to become more capable of fighting infections
    • Very specific, producing specific cells or agents (e.g. antibodies) to fight specific invasions

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    Description

    Learn about the immune system, its functions and components, including innate and adaptive immune systems.

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