Immunological Memory and Cytokine Roles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which cytokines have been shown to maintain memory cells?

  • IL-2 and IL-4
  • IL-6 and IL-8
  • IL-10 and IL-12
  • IL-7 and IL-15 (correct)

How do most memory cells exist?

  • In a dividing state
  • In an activated state
  • In a resting state (correct)
  • In a migrating state

What allows pathogens to escape immune defenses?

  • Antigenic variation (correct)
  • IL-2 and IL-4 production
  • IL-7 and IL-15 production
  • Stimulation of memory cells

How do some viruses persist within the host?

<p>By ceasing to replicate until immunity wanes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) survive within the host?

<p>By preventing fusion of phagosome and lysosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of infections suggest a defect in host defense mediated by T lymphocytes?

<p>Recurrent viral infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from defects in complement components?

<p>Defective humoral immune function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) infect?

<p>CD4 T cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What confers resistance to HIV infection?

<p>Genetic deficiency of the macrophage chemokine coreceptor (CCR5) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the integration of HIV DNA into the host genome depend on?

<p>Host-cell transcription factors induced upon activation of infected T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to a rapid increase in CD4 cells and decrease in virus titre in HIV treatment?

<p>Drugs that block HIV replication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is allergy mediated by?

<p>IgE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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