Immunoglobulins Overview

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18 Questions

Which type of immunoglobulin is the first to be produced in response to an antigen?

IgM

What is the main function of the Fc fragment of an antibody?

Complement activation

What is the primary role of secretory IgA (SIgA) in the body?

Providing mucosal immunity

Which class of immunoglobulin is primarily found on the surface of B cells?

IgD

How do the light chains of an antibody differ from the heavy chains?

Light chains have a variable region, heavy chains do not

Which type of immunoglobulin is primarily responsible for activating the classical complement pathway?

IgM

Which immunoglobulin is the most efficient in activating complement via the Classical pathway?

IgM

Which immunoglobulin is NOT opsonic?

IgM

Which immunoglobulin is inactivated by IgA protease produced by certain bacteria?

IgA

Which immunoglobulin is predominant in various secretions such as tear, saliva, and colostrum?

Secretory IgA (sIgA)

Which immunoglobulin acts as an antigen receptor on naive B lymphocytes?

IgD

Which immunoglobulin is associated with Type I hypersensitivity reactions such as atopy and anaphylaxis?

IgE

Which of the following statements about IgM is correct?

IgM is the only antibody capable of binding to carbohydrate antigens like ABO blood group antigens.

What is the structure of IgM?

A pentamer consisting of 5 monomeric units linked by a J chain and disulfide bonds at the Fc fragment.

Which of the following fragments is produced when an antibody is digested by papain?

Two Fab fragments and one Fc fragment

Which immunoglobulin class is effective as an antitoxin?

IgG

What is the role of IgA in the body?

It plays a crucial role in mucosal immunity.

Which immunoglobulin class is associated with the function of IgD?

IgD

Test your knowledge on the characteristics and functions of different types of immunoglobulins such as IgM and IgA. Explore their structures, biological activities, and interactions with pathogens.

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