Immunodeficiency-Associated Infections and Cutaneous Diseases Quiz

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4 Questions

Explain the clinical presentation of Kaposi sarcoma and its associated findings in the text above.

Kaposi sarcoma presents as elliptical papular lesions occurring symmetrically along lines of skin tension and is associated with lymphedema.

What is the most common form of Candidiasis described in the text, and what are its characteristics?

The most common form of Candidiasis described is Candida Albicans, which is the normal flora of human hosts. It presents as mucosal diseases of the mouth and esophagus, with redness, and may cause Thrush.

Describe the clinical presentation and treatment of Diaper dermatitis mentioned in the text.

Diaper dermatitis presents as a red area with defined margins and may have satellite lesions. It is treated with topical barrier ointments like Vaseline, hydrocortisone 1% for severe cases, ketoconazole if present for more than 3 days, and nystatin powder for areas between tissue folds.

Explain the clinical presentation and treatment of Hepatosplenic Neutropenia as mentioned in the text.

Hepatosplenic Neutropenia presents with fever, RUQ pain, nausea, and an increase in alkaline phosphate. It is characterized by low-density defects in the liver, spleen, and kidneys. The treatment involves Amphotericin B, and if stable, oral fluconazole may be administered.

Test your knowledge of opportunistic infections and cutaneous diseases commonly associated with immune deficiency. Identify the characteristic features and appropriate treatments for conditions such as Kaposi sarcoma, Candidiasis Albicans, and diaper dermatitis.

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