Immunization Strategies and Programs Quiz

A systematic process of collecting and analyzing data to determine the health status of a community and identify health problems and needs.

The process of developing a plan to address the identified health problems and needs in a community.

The process of evaluating the effectiveness of community health nursing interventions and programs.

A healthcare facility located within a barangay (village) in the Philippines, providing basic medical services to the community.

The primary focus is to address the unique health needs of each community member.

It involves taking into account the cultural beliefs and practices of the community to ensure the effectiveness of health education programs.

It helps to leverage resources and expertise from various organizations to improve the overall health of the community.

A community health nurse plays a vital role in preparing communities for potential disasters, coordinating relief efforts, and providing healthcare services after a disaster.

The act of regularly seeking information about available vaccines, and consulting with healthcare professionals about their safety and effectiveness.

The process of evaluating and identifying the most suitable contraceptive methods for individual needs and preferences.

The practice of engaging in sexual activities in a way that minimizes the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies.

The mindful and intentional avoidance of using tobacco products, including electronic nicotine delivery devices (ENDS), to protect personal health.

The conscious effort to control and manage urges for emotional or excessive alcohol consumption, seeking help when needed.

The practice of managing stress and anxiety through relaxation techniques, hobbies, and building a supportive network of friends and family.

The act of choosing reusable containers over single-use plastics, making a positive impact on environmental sustainability.

The practice of consistently washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, a crucial step in preventing the spread of germs and infections.

A collaborative effort that involves healthcare providers, community members, and other stakeholders to improve the overall health of a community. This approach emphasizes shared responsibility, resource optimization, and better coordination to achieve improved health outcomes.

The process of identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing health issues and needs within a community, using data and insights to develop targeted interventions.

The strategic allocation of resources such as funding, personnel, and infrastructure to support community health programs and initiatives. This includes determining the most effective ways to distribute resources to maximize their impact.

The process of enabling community members to make informed decisions about their health and well-being, empowering them to take ownership of their health choices. This involves providing access to relevant and accurate health information and promoting healthy lifestyles.

A model of care that emphasizes promoting health and preventing illness in the community, rather than just treating illness after it occurs. It often involves community-level interventions and programs to address health disparities and improve overall health outcomes.

The ability to understand and respect the diverse cultural beliefs, practices, and values of individuals and communities. This is essential for effective community health programs that are culturally sensitive and relevant.

The use of data and evidence to monitor and assess the effectiveness of community health programs and interventions. This includes measuring progress, identifying areas for improvement, and making data-driven decisions to optimize program outcomes.

The process of involving community members in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of community health programs. This ensures that programs are aligned with the needs and priorities of the community.

A set of guidelines aimed at reducing the prevalence of dental cavities and gum disease.

A specific goal aiming to increase the proportion of children under 6 years old with healthy teeth by 12% by 2020.

A comprehensive sanitation code covering all aspects of environmental hygiene in the Philippines.

The process of removing harmful substances from water to make it safe for consumption.

Systems for collecting and disposing of human waste, ranging from simple toilets to advanced sewerage systems with treatment.

Methods for safely collecting and disposing of garbage, ranging from basic household practices to advanced community-level solutions.

A set of regulations to ensure the hygiene and safety of food establishments.

A nationwide program established in 1976 to provide infants, children, and mothers with access to essential vaccines.

The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) aims to reduce the suffering and death of children from common vaccine-preventable diseases.

The EPI program included six initial vaccines: tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and measles. It's like a 'six-pack' of protection for kids.

The EPI seeks to achieve a variety of goals, including full immunization for all infants and children, maintaining a polio-free Philippines, and eliminating measles infection.

A key strategy to improve reach and reduce drop-outs in the EPI program. It's based on the WHO-UNICEF approach.

Supplemental Immunization Activities (SIAs) target children who haven't been vaccinated or haven't developed enough immunity. They're like extra doses when needed.

Surveillance is crucial to track and eliminate diseases by quickly finding potential outbreaks. It's like a detective for diseases.

The EPI program aims to eradicate polio completely, while measles elimination focuses on reducing cases significantly.

MCV1 and MCV2 are vaccines specifically for measles, given at different ages to ensure long-lasting protection.

Every Filipino citizen is automatically enrolled in the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP).

All Filipinos have immediate access to essential health services based on their specific needs and health status.

The government finances population-based health services through the Department of Health (DOH), making them free at the point of service.

Individual-based health services are primarily funded through pre-payment mechanisms like the Social Health Insurance (SHI), PhilHealth, and Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO).

All Filipinos are eligible for NHIP benefits regardless of their income or employment status.

NHIP covers basic accommodation in public hospitals, including regular meals, a bed in a shared room, fan ventilation, and shared toilet and bath facilities.

NHIP has a co-payment or co-insurance system for amenities in public hospitals regulated by DOH/PhilHealth.

The existing PhilHealth package remains unchanged, and additional benefits are offered for direct contributors.

PhilHealth contracts with public, private, or mixed health care provider networks that meet specific quality, co-payment, and data submission requirements.

DOH and PhilHealth offer incentives to health care providers who form networks, encouraging collaboration and efficient healthcare delivery.

Apex or end-referral hospitals may be contracted by PhilHealth as stand-alone providers, ensuring specialized care is available.

PhilHealth is transitioning to performance-driven, closed-end, prospective payments based on Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs), validated costing methods, and eliminating differences between facility and professional fees.

PhilHealth is strengthening surveillance and audit mechanisms to ensure quality and efficient healthcare delivery in the new system.

The consolidation of fragmented healthcare providers into province-wide and city-wide networks improves service delivery and coordination.

The Provincial/City Health Board oversees the integration of health services, manages the special health fund, and exercises administrative and technical supervision over health facilities and human resources within their jurisdiction.