Immune System Introduction

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the immune system?

  • To tackle constant threats from pathogens (correct)
  • To produce antibodies only
  • To fight against minor illnesses
  • To multiply rapidly and disrupt normal bodily functions

What is the main difference between the nonspecific and specific immune systems?

  • One is responsible for fighting bacteria and the other is responsible for fighting viruses
  • The specific immune system does not create special defenses for each type of pathogen (correct)
  • The nonspecific immune system creates special defenses for each type of pathogen
  • One is responsible for producing antibodies and the other is not

What is an example of a life-threatening illness?

  • Food poisoning
  • Meningitis (correct)
  • Colds
  • Influenza

How can pathogens infiltrate the body?

<p>Through inhalation, ingestion, or contact with contaminated surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antibodies in the immune system?

<p>To fight pathogens and keep the body safe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of pathogens?

<p>Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the skin and mucous membranes in the nonspecific immune system?

<p>To act as physical barriers preventing the entry of pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of enzymes in the nonspecific immune system?

<p>To speed up chemical reactions to destroy pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the inflammatory response in the nonspecific immune system?

<p>To contain and eliminate pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood vessel walls during an inflammatory response?

<p>They dilate and become more permeable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cell is responsible for consuming pathogens through phagocytosis?

<p>Mast cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tears in the nonspecific immune system?

<p>To flush out the eyes and contain chemicals to attack viruses and bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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