31 Questions
Which organism can cause severe necrotizing pneumococcal infections in individuals with mutations in MYD88?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
What defect increases the risk for pneumonias caused by encapsulated organisms such as pneumococcus and H.influenzae?
Defects in IgA production
Which factor compromises mucociliary clearance and pulmonary macrophage activity, increasing the risk for aspiration?
Cigarette smoke
In which clinical settings does Streptococcus pneumoniae show an increased frequency?
Chronic diseases such as CHF, COPD, or diabetes
What type of vaccines containing capsular polysaccharides are used in individuals at high risk for pneumococcal sepsis?
Pneumococcal vaccines
Which organism can cause a particularly life-threatening form of pneumonia in children, often after a respiratory viral infection?
Encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae
Which bacterial 2nd most common cause of acute exacerbations of COPD is the most common in adults?
Moraxella catarrhalis
What is one of the three most frequent causes of otitis media in children?
Haemophilus influenzae
Which bacterium is an important cause of secondary bacterial pneumonia in children and healthy adults after viral respiratory illnesses?
Staphylococcus aureus
Which bacterium has a propensity to invade blood vessels at the site of infection, leading to secondary coagulative necrosis of the pulmonary parenchyma?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Which bacterium causes Pontiac fever, a self-limited upper-respiratory tract infection without pneumonic symptoms?
Legionella pneumophila
Which bacteria are among the three most frequent causes of otitis media in children?
Haemophilus influenzae and Strep. pneumonia
Which bacteria are associated with infections in cystic fibrosis and most commonly seen in nosocomial settings?
Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Which bacterium is the most common bacterial cause of acute exacerbations of COPD in adults?
Haemophilus influenzae
Which bacterial infection is associated with a fatality rate of 30% to 50% in immunosuppressed individuals?
Legionella pneumophila infection
Which bacteria can cause a particularly life-threatening form of pneumonia in children, often after a respiratory viral infection?
Haemophilus influenzae
What factor compromises mucociliary clearance and pulmonary macrophage activity, increasing the risk for aspiration?
Cigarette smoke
Which bacteria are among the three most frequent causes of otitis media in children?
Haemophilus influenzae
Which organism can cause severe necrotizing pneumococcal infections in individuals with mutations in MYD88?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
In which clinical settings does Streptococcus pneumoniae show an increased frequency?
Chronic heart failure (CHF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or diabetes
Which bacterium is an important cause of secondary bacterial pneumonia in children and healthy adults after viral respiratory illnesses?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Which bacterial infection is associated with right-sided staphylococcal endocarditis as a serious complication of intravenous drug abuse?
Staphylococcus aureus
Which bacterium shows a propensity to invade blood vessels at the site of infection, leading to secondary coagulative necrosis of the pulmonary parenchyma?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Which bacteria are among the three most frequent causes of otitis media in children?
H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, S. pneumoniae
Which bacterium is the most common bacterial cause of acute exacerbations of COPD in adults?
Moraxella catarrhalis
Which bacterial infection is associated with a fatality rate of 30% to 50% in immunosuppressed individuals?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Which bacteria are associated with infections in cystic fibrosis and most commonly seen in nosocomial settings?
Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
What bacterium is an important cause of secondary bacterial pneumonia in children and healthy adults after viral respiratory illnesses?
Moraxella catarrhalis
Where is Moraxella catarrhalis positioned among the three most frequent causes of otitis media in children?
Second position
Which organism is the most common bacterial cause of acute exacerbations of COPD in adults?
Moraxella catarrhalis
Which bacterial infection causes Pontiac fever, a self-limited upper-respiratory tract infection without pneumonic symptoms?
Legionella pneumophila
Test your knowledge of immune system deficiencies and their effects on susceptibility to infections. This quiz covers mutations in MYD88, congenital defects in IgA production, compromises caused by cigarette smoke, and impairments due to alcohol consumption.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free