Immune System Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for producing the hormone thymosin?

  • Lymph nodes
  • Thymus (correct)
  • Bone marrow
  • Spleen
  • Where do T and B lymphocytes travel to after maturing in the thymus and bone marrow?

  • Lymph nodes (correct)
  • Spleen
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Where is the spleen located?

  • Behind the sternum
  • Behind the stomach (correct)
  • Under the diaphragm
  • Above the heart
  • Which cells secrete cytokines that help B cells differentiate into plasma cells?

    <p>Helper T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of macrophages?

    <p>Engulf and digest cellular debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when immature myeloid cells cannot differentiate into mature myeloid cells?

    <p>Expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is considered the first responder of the innate immune system?

    <p>Granulocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of macrophages in the immune system?

    <p>Destroying damaged red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphoid tissues are considered part of the immune system?

    <p>Lymph nodes and spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antigen-presenting cells (APCs)?

    <p>Presenting antigens to activate T and B lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is mediated by antigen-specific activated T-cells?

    <p>Type 4 hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of hyperacute rejection in transplant recipients?

    <p>Preexisting antibodies against the graft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves the activation of T lymphocytes against donor MHCs in transplant rejection?

    <p>Type 4 hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by the deposition of circulating antigen-antibody complexes in tissues?

    <p>Type 3 hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main manifestation of chronic rejection in heart transplants?

    <p>Accelerated atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is mediated by IgE antibodies and mast cell degranulation?

    <p>Type 1 hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of acute rejection in transplant recipients?

    <p>Activation of T lymphocytes against donor MHCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves the destruction of cells by antibodies binding to the cell surface?

    <p>Type 2 hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main manifestation of chronic rejection in liver transplants?

    <p>Vanishing bile duct syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by systemic vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability?

    <p>Type 1 hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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