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Immune Response and Inflammation
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Immune Response and Inflammation

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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of T cells in the inflammatory response?

  • To migrate from the circulation into the pulmonary vasculature
  • To secrete multiple cytokines that maintain and intensify the local inflammatory response (correct)
  • To produce cytokines that reduce inflammation
  • To present antigens to other inflammatory cells
  • What is the result of the arachidonic acid pathway in the inflammatory process?

  • Production of eosinophils
  • Generation of cytokines
  • Activation of mast cells
  • Generation of leukotrienes (correct)
  • Which cells are responsible for presenting allergenic antigens to T helper cells?

  • Antigen presenting cells (correct)
  • T cells
  • Mast cells
  • Eosinophils
  • What is the characteristic of the late-phase response in allergic reactions?

    <p>It is caused by a multitude of inflammatory cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interactions between T cells and other inflammatory cells?

    <p>An increase in the production of cytokines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the inflammatory cells that migrate in response to T cells' cytokines?

    <p>Pulmonary vasculature and airway submucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Matic Response

    • Delayed by hours due to the continued activity of multiple inflammatory cells
    • T cells play a crucial role in the inflammatory process

    Inflammatory Process

    • Antigen-presenting cells present various allergenic antigens to chronically activated T helper cells
    • T helper cells secrete multiple cytokines, maintaining and intensifying the local inflammatory response
    • Other inflammatory cells, such as mast cells and eosinophils, respond to T cells' cytokines, producing cytokines that amplify the cellular response and inflammatory reaction

    Migration and Inflammation

    • Inflammatory cells migrate from the circulation into the pulmonary vasculature and airway submucosa
    • The arachidonic acid pathway is a central component of the inflammatory process, leading to the generation of leukotrienes

    Diagnosis

    • Physical examination is a diagnostic method
    • Lung function tests are used to diagnose respiratory issues

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the roles of T cells, antigen-presenting cells, and other inflammatory cells in the immune response and inflammatory process.

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