Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary definition of immobility?
What is the primary definition of immobility?
- An increased capacity for movement as a result of physical therapy.
- A limitation of activities caused by physical problems or therapeutic measures. (correct)
- A state of complete paralysis requiring medical intervention.
- A temporary condition experienced during recovery from illness.
Which of the following is NOT a common physical cause of immobility?
Which of the following is NOT a common physical cause of immobility?
- Neurological disorders like Parkinson’s disease.
- Acute and chronic pain.
- Environmental factors like poor lighting. (correct)
- Musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis.
What effect does immobility have on the body's physiological activities?
What effect does immobility have on the body's physiological activities?
- Enhances the efficiency of metabolic processes.
- Supports the restoration of strength without any risks.
- Promotes better cardiovascular health.
- Inhibits the ability to perform activities of daily living effectively. (correct)
Which factor is NOT mentioned as affecting the severity of physical impairment due to immobility?
Which factor is NOT mentioned as affecting the severity of physical impairment due to immobility?
Which psychological factor can contribute to immobility?
Which psychological factor can contribute to immobility?
What is a complication associated with decreased elastic recoil in the respiratory system due to immobility?
What is a complication associated with decreased elastic recoil in the respiratory system due to immobility?
Which of the following is a problem that can arise from urinary stasis in immobile patients?
Which of the following is a problem that can arise from urinary stasis in immobile patients?
What effect does immobility have on the musculoskeletal system regarding calcium?
What effect does immobility have on the musculoskeletal system regarding calcium?
Which assessment finding would indicate a possible complication in the integumentary system due to immobility?
Which assessment finding would indicate a possible complication in the integumentary system due to immobility?
What psychological effect can result from decreased socialization in immobilized patients?
What psychological effect can result from decreased socialization in immobilized patients?
Which cardiovascular issue can arise due to venous stasis in an immobilized patient?
Which cardiovascular issue can arise due to venous stasis in an immobilized patient?
What gastrointestinal effect can be expected in a patient with immobility?
What gastrointestinal effect can be expected in a patient with immobility?
Which nursing intervention is crucial for assessing the respiratory system of an immobilized patient?
Which nursing intervention is crucial for assessing the respiratory system of an immobilized patient?
Which neurologic effect is often associated with immobility?
Which neurologic effect is often associated with immobility?
What common effect does immobility have on the urinary system?
What common effect does immobility have on the urinary system?
Flashcards
Mobility
Mobility
The capacity to change position in the environment, encompassing moving around freely, performing activities of daily living, and maintaining normal bodily functions.
Immobility
Immobility
Inability to move freely or perform activities of daily living, often caused by physical or therapeutic restrictions.
What are examples of physical causes of immobility?
What are examples of physical causes of immobility?
Physical conditions like arthritis, osteoporosis, fractures, stroke, Parkinson's disease, heart disease, lung disease, chronic pain, and impaired vision.
What are psychological causes of immobility?
What are psychological causes of immobility?
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What are environmental causes of immobility?
What are environmental causes of immobility?
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Thrombus formation
Thrombus formation
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Thrombophlebitis
Thrombophlebitis
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Pulmonary embolus
Pulmonary embolus
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Orthostatic hypotension
Orthostatic hypotension
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Hypostatic pneumonia
Hypostatic pneumonia
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Atelectasis
Atelectasis
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Anorexia
Anorexia
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Atrophy
Atrophy
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Joint contracture
Joint contracture
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Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
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Study Notes
Immobility
- Immobility is a person's inability to move around freely in the environment.
- Mobility is the ability to move around easily.
- Immobility impacts the body's normal physiological activities and a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing and eating.
- Immobility is an impaired physical mobility. It is a state where individuals experience activity limitations due to physical problems, or necessary therapeutic measures.
Causes of Immobility
- Physical: Musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., arthritis, osteoporosis, fractures), neurological disorders (e.g., stroke, Parkinson's disease), cardiovascular disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, angina), pulmonary disease (e.g., chronic obstructive lung disease), acute and chronic pain, and sensory factors (e.g., impaired vision).
- Psychological: Fear and depression.
- Environmental: Forced immobility (e.g., in hospitals), inadequate mobility aids, and poor lighting.
Effects and Complications of Immobility
- Factors affecting immobility severity: degree of immobility, duration, overall health status, and age.
Common Effects of Immobility on Body Systems
- Urinary: Reduced kidney function, incontinence, urinary tract infections, and urinary retention.
- Musculoskeletal: Brittle bones, contractures, muscle weakness and atrophy, and footdrop.
- Nervous: Lack of stimulation, anxiety, feelings of isolation, confusion, and depression.
- Respiratory: Pneumonia, decreased respiratory effort, decreased oxygenation of blood.
- Cardiovascular: Blood clots, reduced blood flow.
- Integumentary: Decreased blood flow, pressure ulcers, infections, and skin breakdown.
- Digestive: Decreased appetite, low fluid intake, constipation, bowel obstruction, and electrolyte imbalances.
Assessment of Immobilized Patients
- Integumentary System: Presence of skin irritation (friction, shear), and pressure ulcers.
- Cardiovascular System: Vital signs, peripheral edema, auscultate heart sounds, orthostatic vital signs, and lower leg assessment.
- Gastrointestinal System: Usual dietary intake, food and fluid intake, weight gains/losses, bowel pattern, and bowel sounds.
- Respiratory System: Respiratory rate, depth and rhythm, breath sounds, oxygen saturation, skin color, and mucous membrane.
- Urinary System: Ability to empty bladder, volume of voiding, 24-hour intake and output, urine inspection, bladder distention, and urinary tract infection (UTI) symptoms.
- Musculoskeletal System: Usual activity level, ability to perform ADLs, gait, posture, joint range of motion, muscle mass, muscle tone, muscle strength and assistive device use.
- Psychosensory System: Signs of withdrawal, depression, anxiety, life roles, and neurological status assessment.
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Description
This quiz explores the multifaceted effects of immobility on physiological and psychological health, covering aspects relevant in nursing practice. It includes questions on complications associated with immobility and factors influencing physical impairments. Test your knowledge on how immobility affects different body systems and patient care.
