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Questions and Answers
Which of the following factors can affect a person's ability to move about freely?
What is the impact of a person's age and musculoskeletal and nervous system development on their ability to move?
Why is maintaining oxygenation important for a patient's safety?
What are the characteristics of newborn movements?
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What is the importance of providing hygienic care for patients?
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Which theorist influenced Hildegard E. Peplau in developing her Interpersonal Relations Theory?
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What is the main objective of Hildegard E. Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory?
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According to Hildegard E. Peplau, how does man strive to reduce tension generated by needs?
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What is the difference between social communication and therapeutic communication?
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What are the major concepts of Hildegard E. Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory?
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Study Notes
Factors Affecting Mobility
- Personal factors such as age, physical health, and psychological well-being impact mobility.
- Environmental factors include access to assistive devices and the layout of surroundings.
- Health conditions (e.g., arthritis, neurological disorders) can limit movement.
Impact of Age and Development on Mobility
- Infants exhibit reflexive movements that develop into voluntary actions as they grow.
- Musculoskeletal development impacts strength and coordination across different ages.
- The nervous system's maturation affects balance, control, and overall mobility.
Importance of Oxygenation for Patient Safety
- Adequate oxygenation is essential for cellular function and energy production.
- Insufficient oxygen levels can lead to confusion, organ damage, and decreased safety.
- Maintaining proper oxygenation reduces risks associated with exhaustion and falls.
Characteristics of Newborn Movements
- Newborns display involuntary reflexes such as suckling and grasping.
- Movements are primarily random and uncoordinated until neurodevelopment enhances motor control.
- As developmental milestones are reached, voluntary movements become more apparent.
Importance of Hygienic Care for Patients
- Proper hygiene prevents infections and promotes wound healing.
- Hygiene care contributes to a patient's overall comfort and psychological well-being.
- Regular hygienic practices can enhance recovery rates and reduce hospital stays.
Influences on Hildegard E. Peplau's Theory Development
- Hildegard E. Peplau was influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud in understanding interpersonal relations.
- Peplau integrated psychological concepts into her nursing theory framework.
Main Objective of Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
- The primary aim is to improve patient care through effective nurse-patient interactions.
- Focus on establishing trust and understanding between nurses and patients.
Tension Reduction through Needs
- According to Peplau, individuals experience tension from unmet needs and strive to reduce this tension through relationships.
- These relationships are essential for fulfilling emotional, social, and physical needs.
Differences Between Social Communication and Therapeutic Communication
- Social communication typically involves casual and informal interactions among individuals.
- Therapeutic communication is purposeful and focused on promoting the patient's health and well-being.
Major Concepts of Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
- Orientation phase: Developing nurse-client relationships and understanding needs.
- Working phase: Engaging in problem-solving and addressing health issues collaboratively.
- Termination phase: Evaluating outcomes and ending the nurse-client relationship appropriately.
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Description
This quiz tests your knowledge on the factors affecting mobility and immobility in nursing, including patient safety, activities, rest, sleep, and comfort. It also covers topics such as growth and development, maintaining oxygenation, nutrition, stressors affecting homeostasis, and the importance of adaptation and homeostasis in human health.
