Image Concepts in Mass Communication

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary requirement for professionals involved in image production, according to the text?

  • In-depth knowledge of printing techniques
  • Theoretical and methodological understanding for image analysis and creation. (correct)
  • Extensive experience in digital marketing
  • Proficiency in using the latest software for image editing

Images are exclusively products of thought and cannot serve as aids to thinking.

False (B)

According to Debray (1994), into how many stages is the history of the gaze divided?

three

Images are representations created by ______.

<p>imagination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each description to the corresponding concept related to images and society:

<p>Images are manipulated to influence consumer intentions. = False Advertising Dominance of images characterizes contemporary culture. = Ocularcentrism Technologies of vision bring people together without genuine connection. = Imaginary meeting space The trend of falsifying images on social networks. = Image distortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between images and reality?

<p>Images can distort or misrepresent reality, especially in advertising (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise of mass media has decreased the cultural importance of images.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term does Esteban Rodrguez use to describe the prominence of images in contemporary culture?

<p>ocularcentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that the production of images is conditioned by the social history of technology and ______ culture.

<p>material</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its definition according to the content:

<p>Image = Figure or representation of something. Mediaspheres = Stages in the history of the gaze, where new technologies do not replace old ones, but accumulate. Ocularcentrism = Centrality of the image in contemporary cultures. False advertising = Uses false or distorted images to influence consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of images in interpreting the world?

<p>Images help humans interpret the world around them and their inner selves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text indicates that the violence inherent in any technique enables seeing everything without exclusion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context does the quotation 'machines to see, that make see, and that see for us and through us' appear in the text?

<p>primacy of images</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mental concepts are ______ images, and thought functions through image handling.

<p>perceptual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the element with its role in the context of images and communication according to the document:

<p>Image = Means through which humans understand the world around them and what they carry within. Technology = Impacts the evolution and creation of images. Advertising = Frequently uses deceit to persuade individuals, distorting facts and making exaggerated assertions. Audience = In a culture dominated by ocularcentrism, their perception is influenced and potentially manipulated by images.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the nature of images?

<p>Images can transmit information that cannot be coded in any other form. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text claims that digital filters on social media always enhance reality without creating any potential issues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of images in relation to intellectual activity, as mentioned in the description of Aristoteles' perspective?

<p>representation of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

As noted in the text, a common element in the society dominated by communication is ______.

<p>audiovisual screens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate social elements with corresponding effects regarding image influence:

<p>Mass media = Influences and determines daily life, customs, and social behaviors. Technology = Facilitates the transfer of images in real time, impacting cultures and societies. Advertising = Promotes exaggerated claims and falsehoods. Social media = Normalization of falsifying images and photographs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Image (Concept)

Figure or representation of something, also representations created by the imagination.

Aristotle's View on Images

Mental concepts are perceptual images, and thinking involves handling these images.

Image in Civilization

Civilization developed over images, a key cultural phenomenon amplified by mass media.

Importance of Images

Images transmit info that's hard to codify otherwise; concrete representations of reality/thought.

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Images as Language

The consideration of images as a language because they give meaning, express feelings, and communicate information.

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Image Production Conditioned By

The social history of technology and material culture.

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Ocularcentrism

Ocularcentrism is the primacy of the image in contemporary culture.

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Image Technologies

Technologies illuminating and allowing vision but obscuring and forcing it.

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False images

Images are used to control the intentions and interests of individuals and consumers.

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Falsehood of Images on Social Media

The reality that through filters the «falsehood» of images and photographs flood social networks.

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Study Notes

  • Technology's evolution has greatly impacted communication, demanding skilled professionals to analyze and create images for specific cultural needs.
  • Image creation and production hold a vital place in both print and digital mass communication today.

Image Concept

  • The Spanish Language Dictionary (2018) defines an image as a "figure or representation of something," derived from the Latin "imago."
  • Images are imaginative representations, similar to perceptions, making them hard to distinguish.
  • Images originate from thought, providing sensory data and concrete reference points.
  • Aristotle states intellectual activity is impossible without representation.
  • Mental concepts are perceptual images; thinking is the manipulation of these images produced at any level of abstraction.
  • Abstraction images must be structurally similar reflecting situations created by thought and reality.
  • Humans use images to interpret the world.
  • Images are considered representations in daily conceptualization.
  • Modern society developed greatly because of images because they are an increasingly important cultural phenomena, especially due to mass media's rise.
  • Mass media diffused different images in mediums such as newspapers, posters, magazines, movies, television, and digital platforms.
  • Images uniquely transmit non-codifiable information, concretely representing reality and thought.
  • Debray (1994) divides the history of the gaze into three stages called media spheres.
  • Media spheres add upon each other and coexist in similar spaces and times, chaining together to form the next stage.
  • Each stage is part of a worldview, ideology, and a horizon, developing to become data that can be stored and transferred via the internet.

Image and Communication

  • Mass media's influence justifies the inclusion of sound and images to understand communication.
  • Mass media shapes our lives, customs, and social behavior patterns, while slowly gaining ground as avenues of humanistic and scientific knowledge.
  • Mass media is becoming a means of imparting knowledge while eroding the prominence of writing, conditioning how we see and think.
  • The image is a language that gives meaning to objects or texts, expresses ideas, and communicates information.
  • Image production is based on the social history of technology and material culture since the 19th century during the Industrial Revolution.
  • What's unseen highlights the representation issues like idealization, allegory, distortion, and satire.
  • The images circulating today reflect and influence society producing them and shaping perceptions across media.
  • Esteban Rodríguez, drawing from thinkers like Foucault, Deleuze, and Marx, explains social control through communication and audiovisual screens, which he calls ocularcentrism.
  • Vision technologies illuminate and allow and also hide orienting the field of vision while forcing it.
  • Cameras do not simply show everything and exclude to show something.
  • What is hidden is not a coincidence, because there is a need to control the field of vision.
  • "Only what we see exists" is the motto under visual dominance.
  • Resistance exists alongside power, disputing the meaning of sight under visual dominance.
  • Unequal forces vie for dominance, where the spectacle is the trend in audiovisual media because perception is omitted.
  • Guy Debord's "The Society of the Spectacle" (1967) recognizes the importance of media, advertising, and cinema, pointing to a need to conceal and deceive in advertising.
  • False images manipulate consumer intentions in the same way as fake news, because advertising uses deception to misrepresent information and characteristics.

Manipulation of Images

  • Advertising serves to inform, simplifying facts about a product, its uses, and benefits.
  • Advertising wants to convince by exaggerating or lying, despite requirements to be truthful.
  • Image manipulation and filters are common on social media, becoming normalized, causing problems.
  • Deceptive and false images create unrealistic expectations, exacerbating issues in self-esteem and body image, according to psychologist Vanesa Angoso.

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