Langues autochtones
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Questions and Answers

Quelle est la principale raison de la perte des langues autochtones au Canada?

  • La numérisation des langues
  • Les programmes d'enseignement bilingue
  • L'augmentation de la population autochtone
  • Les politiques coloniales restrictives (correct)
  • Quelles langues autochtones ont la plus forte concentration de locuteurs selon le recensement de 2016?

  • Langues salish
  • Ojibwé
  • Langues algonquines (correct)
  • Cree
  • Quel organisme est spécifiquement établi pour soutenir les langues autochtones?

  • First Nations Institute
  • Métis Cultural Association
  • Native Language Foundation
  • First Voices (correct)
  • Quel effet les pensionnats ont eu sur l'usage des langues autochtones?

    <p>Ils ont interdit l'usage des langues autochtones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quelle était l'augmentation du nombre d'Autochtones capables de parler une langue autochtone entre 2006 et 2016?

    <p>3,1 % (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel facteur freine encore l'usage des langues autochtones après la fermeture des pensionnats?

    <p>La peur de représailles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel est l'objectif principal du projet Michif Language?

    <p>Encourager l'apprentissage des langues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que fait le peuple pentl'ach pour revitaliser leur langue?

    <p>Ils enregistrent les mots connus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quelle est une lacune soulignée par l’Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami concernant la Loi sur les langues autochtones?

    <p>Le manque d'obligation fédérale de financement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel est le but de la Loi sur les langues autochtones mise en place en 2019?

    <p>Protéger et revitaliser les langues autochtones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Michif Language Project

    A project that encourages the learning of the Michif language.

    Endangered languages

    Languages with no common speakers.

    Pentlatch language

    A language from a First Nation in British Columbia, now nearly extinct.

    Mi'kmaw Language Act

    A law that makes Mi'kmaq the first language of Nova Scotia.

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    Indigenous Language Act (Canada)

    A law to protect and revitalize Indigenous Languages in Canada.

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    Assembly of First Nations (AFN)

    An organization representing First Nations in Canada.

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    Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami

    Organization representing Inuit in Canada.

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    Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

    A commission that investigated the impacts of residential schools on Indigenous peoples in Canada.

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    Endangered Indigenous Languages

    Indigenous languages in Canada facing potential extinction due to historical and ongoing pressures.

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    Colonial Policies (Language)

    Government policies aiming to assimilate Indigenous peoples, often suppressing their languages.

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    Residential Schools

    Schools where Indigenous children were forcibly separated from their families and communities, often punished for speaking their native language.

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    Language Revitalization Programs

    Initiatives designed to promote, teach, and preserve Indigenous languages.

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    2016 Indigenous Language Statistics

    Roughly 500 speakers or fewer for many Indigenous languages; showing a language loss trend, but some positive development

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    Algonquian Languages

    Largest group of Indigenous languages in Canada based on reported speakers in 2016

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    Language Loss vs. Learning

    In 2016, total language speakers exceeds the number of people with Indigenous language as mother tongue, suggesting growth in new speakers and learners.

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    Language Revitalization Efforts

    Universities and colleges are starting language programs, supporting documentation and promotion of Indigenous languages.

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