Langues autochtones

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Questions and Answers

Quelle est la principale raison de la perte des langues autochtones au Canada?

  • La numérisation des langues
  • Les programmes d'enseignement bilingue
  • L'augmentation de la population autochtone
  • Les politiques coloniales restrictives (correct)

Quelles langues autochtones ont la plus forte concentration de locuteurs selon le recensement de 2016?

  • Langues salish
  • Ojibwé
  • Langues algonquines (correct)
  • Cree

Quel organisme est spécifiquement établi pour soutenir les langues autochtones?

  • First Nations Institute
  • Métis Cultural Association
  • Native Language Foundation
  • First Voices (correct)

Quel effet les pensionnats ont eu sur l'usage des langues autochtones?

<p>Ils ont interdit l'usage des langues autochtones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quelle était l'augmentation du nombre d'Autochtones capables de parler une langue autochtone entre 2006 et 2016?

<p>3,1 % (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel facteur freine encore l'usage des langues autochtones après la fermeture des pensionnats?

<p>La peur de représailles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est l'objectif principal du projet Michif Language?

<p>Encourager l'apprentissage des langues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que fait le peuple pentl'ach pour revitaliser leur langue?

<p>Ils enregistrent les mots connus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quelle est une lacune soulignée par l’Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami concernant la Loi sur les langues autochtones?

<p>Le manque d'obligation fédérale de financement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est le but de la Loi sur les langues autochtones mise en place en 2019?

<p>Protéger et revitaliser les langues autochtones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Michif Language Project

A project that encourages the learning of the Michif language.

Endangered languages

Languages with no common speakers.

Pentlatch language

A language from a First Nation in British Columbia, now nearly extinct.

Mi'kmaw Language Act

A law that makes Mi'kmaq the first language of Nova Scotia.

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Indigenous Language Act (Canada)

A law to protect and revitalize Indigenous Languages in Canada.

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Assembly of First Nations (AFN)

An organization representing First Nations in Canada.

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Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami

Organization representing Inuit in Canada.

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Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

A commission that investigated the impacts of residential schools on Indigenous peoples in Canada.

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Endangered Indigenous Languages

Indigenous languages in Canada facing potential extinction due to historical and ongoing pressures.

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Colonial Policies (Language)

Government policies aiming to assimilate Indigenous peoples, often suppressing their languages.

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Residential Schools

Schools where Indigenous children were forcibly separated from their families and communities, often punished for speaking their native language.

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Language Revitalization Programs

Initiatives designed to promote, teach, and preserve Indigenous languages.

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2016 Indigenous Language Statistics

Roughly 500 speakers or fewer for many Indigenous languages; showing a language loss trend, but some positive development

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Algonquian Languages

Largest group of Indigenous languages in Canada based on reported speakers in 2016

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Language Loss vs. Learning

In 2016, total language speakers exceeds the number of people with Indigenous language as mother tongue, suggesting growth in new speakers and learners.

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Language Revitalization Efforts

Universities and colleges are starting language programs, supporting documentation and promotion of Indigenous languages.

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