IELTS/TOEFL Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'feasible' mean in the context provided?

  • Only achievable with great effort
  • Possible to do easily or conveniently (correct)
  • Difficult to achieve
  • Completely impractical
  • In discussions about policy debates, what role does a 'proponent' typically play?

  • A neutral observer
  • An opponent of a proposal
  • A supporter of a theory or proposal (correct)
  • A researcher who remains unbiased
  • Which example accurately describes the use of the term 'deploy'?

  • To gather resources for future use
  • To plan an uncertain course of action
  • To move into position for action (correct)
  • To remove from service
  • Why might switching to renewable energy not be considered feasible in certain regions?

    <p>Geographic limitations may exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best reflects the use of 'feasible' in everyday language?

    <p>Having a great teacher can make a high IELTS score feasible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the government 'deploy' resources according to the information given?

    <p>By moving teams into strategic positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of a proponent in policy discussions?

    <p>They argue in support of their favored theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation exemplifies something that might NOT be feasible?

    <p>Installing solar panels in an area with constant cloud cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when something is described as having a benign effect?

    <p>It does not have a significant impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the term 'conducive' best described?

    <p>Making situations likely or possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an incentive in economic discussions?

    <p>To motivate individuals or entities to take action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'compile' refer to in academic discussions?

    <p>To gather and assemble data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When findings are described as contradictory, what does this imply?

    <p>They present conflicting or inconsistent data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to foster creativity in educational settings?

    <p>To encourage the development of positive skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of employment, what does retention refer to?

    <p>Keeping employees within an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'depict' mean in artistic discussions?

    <p>To represent through various forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the phrase 'to steer clear of'?

    <p>To avoid someone or something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when something solely depends on a factor?

    <p>It is influenced only by that particular factor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'abundant' signify?

    <p>Availability in large quantities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sustainability refer to in environmental discussions?

    <p>The ability to be maintained at a specific rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to assess a situation?

    <p>To estimate or evaluate the quality of something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'notable' imply in the context of writing?

    <p>Worthy of attention or notice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the word 'detrimental' typically used in writing?

    <p>To highlight negative consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'mitigate'?

    <p>To reduce the severity of an issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'discrepancy' refer to?

    <p>A lack of compatibility between facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'resilient' in terms of communities?

    <p>Quickly recovering from challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'alleviate' mean?

    <p>To make a problem less severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes 'vulnerable'?

    <p>Susceptible to physical or emotional harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'paradigm' signify?

    <p>A model or example of something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'viable' used in discussions about solutions?

    <p>Indicating something that is feasible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'benign' imply?

    <p>Harmless or having no significant negative effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of using the term 'resilient' in writing?

    <p>To emphasize the ability to recover from difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might governments want to mitigate climate change effects?

    <p>To reduce environmental damages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a discrepancy?

    <p>Difference in healthcare access between urban and rural areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the word 'alleviate' play in discussions about social issues?

    <p>To discuss solutions for making conditions better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using transition words like 'however' in communication?

    <p>To make contrasting statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes a gerund statement?

    <p>It uses the verb form ending in -ing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'to work around the clock' imply?

    <p>To work continuously without rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of family structure can be described as 'close-knit'?

    <p>A family that shares strong emotional bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase indicates a strong interest in an activity?

    <p>To be an avid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of a present perfect construction?

    <p>I have focused on my career.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence most accurately uses a conditional structure?

    <p>If I traveled anywhere, I'd choose Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase is a correct usage of a phrasal verb?

    <p>To take up drawing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an expression of a personal opinion?

    <p>I think drawing is fun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'to take after someone' describe?

    <p>To resemble someone physically or in personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does travelling to Egypt being at the 'top of my list' imply?

    <p>It is my highest priority destination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a gerund statement express about the subject?

    <p>It functions as a noun within a sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement could convey a future intention regarding an activity?

    <p>I would love to take up drawing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of opinion words in a statement?

    <p>To share personal perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to carry out a study?

    <p>To do or complete a study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied when a new theory builds on previous research?

    <p>The new theory expands on existing theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to dwell on a topic?

    <p>To focus extensively on a topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of neutrinos in the article?

    <p>They can exceed the speed of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the term 'unassuming' used in the context of the article?

    <p>To describe something that does not attract much interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'expand on existing theories' suggest?

    <p>To add new ideas or information to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes a subatomic particle?

    <p>It is smaller than an atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'to exceed' imply in the discussion of speed?

    <p>To go beyond a limit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes how neutrinos are perceived?

    <p>They are often overlooked due to their size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'able to penetrate' refer to?

    <p>The capacity to go through matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In scientific discussions, what role does evidence play in making a claim?

    <p>It is essential to support the claim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the correct grammatical structure for use with modal verbs?

    <p>Modal + base verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'target' primarily refer to in the context provided?

    <p>A goal or objective toward which efforts are directed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the term 'elicit' as described in the content?

    <p>To draw out a response or information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the discussion, what does 'decipher' indicate?

    <p>To interpret something complex or unclear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'fluctuate' imply about the behavior of certain data or conditions?

    <p>It changes irregularly without a fixed pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the term 'outline' best understood in a written context?

    <p>To provide a summary or a clear structure of main points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the verb 'promote' imply in a social context?

    <p>To support or encourage a cause or initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'habitat' denote?

    <p>The natural environment where an organism lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the verb 'augment' commonly applied in various contexts?

    <p>To make something larger or more significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the present perfect continuous tense indicate?

    <p>An action started in the past and continues to the present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of using articles before job titles in English?

    <p>It clarifies the role and suggests a level of exclusivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of gerund statements in advanced English writing?

    <p>To enhance the level of sophistication in sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'weight fluctuates' refer to in the context of human health?

    <p>Weight changes irregularly and can vary significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context provided, what is an essential aspect of effective communication?

    <p>Employing clear and direct expressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the phrasal verb 'put forth'?

    <p>To present or propose an idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the verb 'bring about' indicate?

    <p>To initiate a change or result</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence best illustrates the use of 'flesh out'?

    <p>The editor asked to flesh out the proposal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'draw on' used in a sentence?

    <p>To refer to existing knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when findings 'bear on' a debate?

    <p>They are applicable to the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct past simple form of 'to draw on'?

    <p>Drew on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'backup' refer to in terms of research or arguments?

    <p>To provide evidence or support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context would 'to bear on' be used?

    <p>When presenting pertinent findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example demonstrates a correct use of 'bring about'?

    <p>The policy aims to bring about improvements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using phrases like 'What I'm trying to say is'?

    <p>To clarify or rephrase a thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you 'flesh out' a concept, you are likely to do which of the following?

    <p>Fully develop it with information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which verb form should you use for the phrasal verb 'to backup' in past participle?

    <p>Backed up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the verb 'to bear' in past simple form?

    <p>Bore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a study 'backs up' an assertion, what does it do?

    <p>Supports the argument with evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'to stem from' mean?

    <p>To originate from</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of adding 're' in front of a verb?

    <p>It implies doing the action again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following most accurately describes 'the issue at stake'?

    <p>Something currently being considered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 60 nanoseconds defined?

    <p>60 billionths of a second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'margin of error' refer to?

    <p>An allowance for miscalculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'to rule something out'?

    <p>To exclude an option as a possibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the passage, what is 'lunar effects' referring to?

    <p>Influences from the moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nevertheless' signal in a discussion?

    <p>The introduction of a contrasting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does being 'skeptical' imply?

    <p>A doubt or hesitation to believe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'to consider' imply regarding options?

    <p>To take options into account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'accounted for' mean in the context of calculations?

    <p>Included and considered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'the speed of light' represent?

    <p>The fastest speed possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action might someone take after being denied a promotion?

    <p>Ask for a reconsideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'duration' defined in the context of an experiment?

    <p>The total length of the experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'able to' require to be grammatically correct?

    <p>The verb 'to be' followed by an infinitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'penetrate' mean in the context of the discussed neutrinos?

    <p>To go into or pass through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'promptly' imply when used to describe the arrival of neutrinos?

    <p>It arrived quickly and on time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'unthinkable' refer to in the context of the scientific findings?

    <p>An unlikely or shocking event that is difficult to comprehend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'trigger' mean in the context of the neutrinos' travel?

    <p>To start or initiate something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the action of neutrinos travel according to the content?

    <p>They travel in a chaotic manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In British English, which is the preferred spelling of the past tense of 'learn'?

    <p>Learnt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the dashes used in sentences?

    <p>They allow for the removal of additional information while keeping the sentence correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it imply if an event is described as occurring 'promptly at 9:00 AM'?

    <p>Timing is crucial and starts exactly at that time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When something is described as 'hurtling,' what does it suggest about its movement?

    <p>It is moving very fast and potentially dangerously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'the human form undetected' suggest?

    <p>That neutrinos can pass through human bodies without being sensed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the verb 'utter' mean as mentioned in the context?

    <p>To speak a word or a sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to note the past simple of 'learn' in the content?

    <p>To highlight the difference between British and American English usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies the content provided about neutrinos that may require reconsideration?

    <p>They might open new discussions about time travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pushed harder than any theory' imply about Einstein's relativity theory?

    <p>It has faced rigorous testing by various scientists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'to no avail' signify in the context of scientific challenges to Einstein's theory?

    <p>The scientists did not achieve the intended outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'just around the corner' suggest about the prospects of time travel?

    <p>Time travel is expected to happen very soon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects Einstein's theory of relativity based on its historical resistance to challenges?

    <p>It has remained steadfast despite numerous challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of particles traveling faster than light in relation to time travel?

    <p>It suggests that time travel could be theoretically possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cleared the hurdle' refer to in the discussion of faster-than-light travel?

    <p>Overcoming the technological limitations for time travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'beyond the scope of' mean in the context provided?

    <p>Not addressed or outside current focus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'to break something to someone' typically refer to?

    <p>To deliver negative news or information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'harnesses the power of the sun' imply about solar panels?

    <p>They effectively utilize solar energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In informal speech, how do speakers commonly pronounce 'did you'?

    <p>Didja</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are neutrinos described as in the context of particle physics?

    <p>Electrically neutral and hardly detectable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'cut it out' imply?

    <p>To stop annoying or unwanted behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'kick it up a notch' suggest in a work context?

    <p>To increase performance and work harder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication does the phrase 'far beyond the scope of any modern technologies' suggest?

    <p>Time travel is not feasible with current technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the phrase 'don't let him get to you' commonly interpreted?

    <p>To prevent someone from affecting your mood or feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'prospect' refer to in the context of time travel?

    <p>The likelihood of success in achieving time travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'gonna' as used in spoken English?

    <p>It is a contraction of 'going to' used informally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the phrase 'time travel took a small step away from science fiction' best understood?

    <p>Time travel is no longer a fantasy but is becoming a reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the speed of light's significance in physics from the passage?

    <p>It is the ultimate speed limit for all matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do lunar effects or tidal bulges have in the context of the experiment mentioned?

    <p>They were ruled out as influential factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'leaving it to future generations' imply about current responsibilities?

    <p>Future generations will handle advancements in time travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'you gotta' imply about the speaker's attitude?

    <p>The speaker suggests obligation or necessity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the listening exercise, what behavior is described with the expression 'cut it out, would you?'

    <p>Asking someone to stop an annoying action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested by the statement 'everything learned over the last 100 years may need to be reconsidered'?

    <p>New findings challenge established scientific principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When someone is told 'don't let the traffic get to you,' what are they being advised to do?

    <p>To remain calm and composed despite frustration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of news does 'breaking something to someone' generally involve?

    <p>Negative news that could upset someone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase indicates a suggestion to improve performance?

    <p>Kick it up a notch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'give me a break' typically convey?

    <p>Expressing disbelief or sarcasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraction is correctly formed in spoken English?

    <p>She'd bail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'oughta' refer to in spoken English?

    <p>A casual synonym for 'should'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is 'had' not typically contracted in the phrase 'I had an inkling she'd bail'?

    <p>Because it's the main verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the phrase 'she bailed' commonly understood?

    <p>She did not follow through on plans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'inkling' imply?

    <p>A vague suspicion or hint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context would 'appease' be most appropriately used?

    <p>Soothing someone's anger or dissatisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is grammatically correct in the context of substitutions?

    <p>I'll go to the store.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate response in a situation where someone cancels plans?

    <p>She canceled on me.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the commonly used reduction of 'I ought to' in casual conversation?

    <p>Oughta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'bail' typically used in conversation?

    <p>To describe abandoning plans or responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies the role of 'will' in contractions?

    <p>It can be contracted with subject pronouns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'I can't believe she bailed on me' express?

    <p>Disappointment in someone not keeping their promise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the contraction 'shouldn't' represent in spoken English?

    <p>Should not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the phrase 'I got a lot of merch', what does 'merch' refer to?

    <p>Merchandise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the idiom 'cut it out' imply in informal conversation?

    <p>Stop doing something annoying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'get out of here' NOT imply?

    <p>A polite invitation to leave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which shortened form represents 'veterinarian' in casual speech?

    <p>Vet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do phrasal verbs, idioms, and expressions add to language understanding?

    <p>Contextual nuance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the phrase 'give me a break' often understood?

    <p>An expression of frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the reduction 'got to' become in casual speech?

    <p>Gotta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the more casual pronunciation of 'a lot of'?

    <p>Lotta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario best describes misunderstandings stemming from linking sounds?

    <p>Confusion with similar sounding words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common way to improve understanding of native speakers?

    <p>Watch single sentences repeatedly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do tone and context play in interpreting the expression 'get out of here'?

    <p>Indicating annoyance or surprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one goal when expanding vocabulary with idioms and expressions?

    <p>To understand native speakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'cut it out' request?

    <p>Stop an annoying activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the phrase 'what are you' typically pronounced in connected speech?

    <p>what are ya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sound change occurs with words ending in 'ing' in casual speech?

    <p>The 'g' sound is omitted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using contractions in spoken English?

    <p>To shorten phrases for easier communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase is a common example of connected speech?

    <p>How do ya do?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the phrase 'kick it up a notch'?

    <p>To improve or increase one's effort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents an informal phrase commonly used in spoken English?

    <p>I gotta go.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'linked speech' refer to?

    <p>Connecting sounds from one word to the next.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do native speakers typically pronounce 'going to' in informal contexts?

    <p>gonna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common pronunciation change when asking, 'What do you mean?' in casual conversation?

    <p>What ya mean?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gimme' represent in informal speech?

    <p>give me</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does connected speech present to English learners?

    <p>It obscures the meaning of individual words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases does NOT represent a common reduction in English?

    <p>she will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for omitting sounds from words in spoken communication?

    <p>reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically a goal for students learning connected speech?

    <p>To increase the speed of native speech comprehension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to be inept at something?

    <p>To lack skill or effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe someone who enjoys being social?

    <p>Gregarious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct term to continue a discussion?

    <p>Follow up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to grasp a concept?

    <p>To understand it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does consolidating mean?

    <p>To combine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'subsequent' imply?

    <p>Coming after something else</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which preposition is correctly used with 'pressure'?

    <p>Under pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do women typically face as challenges in the workplace?

    <p>Obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pertinent remark?

    <p>A significant observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to delegate a task?

    <p>To give responsibility to someone else</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adjective best describes a heavy workload?

    <p>Substantial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ascertain mean in a police context?

    <p>To discover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to procrastinate?

    <p>To delay doing something that needs to be done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when something is described as an obstacle?

    <p>A barrier to progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    English Vocabulary for Exams (IELTS/TOEFL)

    • Feasible: Possible to do easily or conveniently, often used in writing when discussing the practicality of proposals or solutions. For example, switching to renewable energy on a large scale may not be feasible in certain regions due to geographic limitations.

    • Proponent: A person who advocates for a theory, proposal, or course of action. Commonly appears in discussions about policy debates and research. Example: Proponents of renewable energy argue that it provides a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.

    • Deploy: To move into position for action or to utilize something strategically. Frequently used in writing to describe the implementation of resources, such as in government contexts. Example: The government deployed emergency teams to help with hurricane aftermath.

    • Notable: Worthy of attention or notice, could also be remarkable, often found in writing to highlight significant differences or achievements. Example: A notable difference between rural and urban lifestyles is the level of access to healthcare facilities.

    • Detrimental: Causing harm or tending to cause harm. Used in writing to discuss negative impacts or consequences of policies and actions. Example: Excessive screen time can have a detrimental effect on mental health.

    • Mitigate: To make less severe, serious, or painful. Useful in writing and speaking to discuss ways to reduce negative impacts, especially in environmental contexts. Example: Countries are investing in renewable energy to mitigate the effects of climate change.

    • Discrepancy: A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts. Used in writing when analyzing data or discussing research findings. Example: A noticeable discrepancy exists between the reported income levels of urban and rural populations.

    • Resilient: Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. Useful when discussing communities or individuals facing challenges, very common in the IELTS. Example: Communities affected by natural disasters have proven to be remarkably resilient.

    • Alleviate: To make suffering or deficiency or a problem less severe. Commonly used in writing and speaking to discuss solutions to societal issues. Example: Local governments are implementing policies to alleviate housing shortages.

    • Vulnerable: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm. Often used in discussions about social issues, health, and environmental concerns. Example: Older populations are more vulnerable to health issues.

    • Paradigm: A typical example or pattern of something, a model. Frequently found in writing to discuss shifts in thinking or approaches. Example: The adoption of digital technology in classrooms represents a significant paradigm shift.

    • Viable: Capable of working successfully, also may be described as feasible. Used in discussions about sustainability and practical solutions. Example: Solar power is becoming a viable alternative to traditional energy sources in many sunny regions.

    • Benign: Having no significant harm or adverse effect. Used in discussions about impacts and effects to describe something not having a negative impact. Example: The new construction project is expected to have a benign effect on local wildlife.

    • Conducive: Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible. Commonly used in discussions about environments that encourage certain behaviors or outcomes. Example: A clutter-free space is conducive to better concentration and learning.

    • Incentive: A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something, often used in discussions about economics, business, and public policy. Example: The government introduced financial incentives for companies investing in clean energy.

    • Compile: To produce by assembling information from other sources. Used in academic writing and research. Example: Researchers compiled data from numerous sources.

    • Contradictory: Mutually opposed or inconsistent. Used in writing when discussing conflicting ideas or conflicting data. Example: The study presents contradictory findings regarding benefits and risks.

    • Foster: To encourage or promote the development of something positive. Commonly used in discussions about education and social policies. Example: Educational institutions should foster creativity and critical thinking in their students.

    • Retention: The continued possession, use, or control of something. Often used in writing when discussing education and employment practices. Example: Employee retention is a priority, as high turnover can disrupt team dynamics.

    • Depict: To represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form. Example: Paintings depict scenes of everyday life.

    • To steer clear of: To avoid someone or something, used in speaking to give advice or recommendations. Example: Health professionals advise patients to steer clear of processed foods.

    • Solely: Not involving anyone or anything else, useful in writing to clarify specific points or responsibilities. Example: The success of the project does not solely depend on funding.

    • Abundant: Existing or available in large quantities, plentiful. Commonly used in discussions about resources and environments. Example: The country is known for its abundant natural resources.

    • Sustainability: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level. Frequently appears in discussions about environmental issues and development. Example: Investing in renewable resources is critical for the sustainability of our environment.

    • Assess: To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something. Example: Teachers assess students' understanding using tests.

    • Target: An objective or result that efforts are directed toward. Example: The initiative targets a 25% reduction in carbon emissions.

    • Elicit: To get a response, answer or fact from someone, often through questioning or discussion. Example: The questions were designed to elicit authentic responses.

    • Decipher: To interpret or make sense of something difficult to understand, a synonym of decode. Example: Scholars spent decades attempting to decipher ancient scripts.

    • Fluctuate: To change or vary irregularly, often in amount or level. Example: The stock market fluctuates dramatically in response to world events.

    • Outline: To give a summary of something and is used in writing to present main ideas clearly. Example: The professor outlined the lecture's main points at the beginning.

    • Promote: To support or actively encourage something. Example: Government campaigns promote healthier lifestyles to reduce healthcare costs.

    • Habitat: The natural environment in which an organism lives. Example: Protecting forests is essential for preserving habitats of numerous species.

    • Augment: To make something larger, greater, or more intense. Example: The government allocated additional funds to augment public health services.

    Phrases for IELTS

    • Born and raised: Used to describe birthplace and early life in a more advanced way.

    • I was born and raised in Winnipeg, but now I live in Ottawa. Using present perfect, I've lived here for over 10 years now.

    • An engineer: Adding an adjective or a clause. Being an engineer is rewarding. Using analytical skills to solve complex problems.

    • My family and I are very close: Saying every one in my family gets Along really well.

    • Take after: Resembling a parent physically or in personality.

    • Travel to: Describing travel destinations.

    • Visit: Visiting locations, using the the present perfect. Traveling in Egypt has been at the top of my list for as long as I can remember.

    • Clarifying phrases: Expressing different ways of saying the same thing (what I'm trying to say is...) Useful for when your words are not flowing smoothly

    • Phrasal verbs (Academic): Examples: "put forth," "bring about," "draw on," "flesh out," "bear on," "back up," "build on," "carry out," "touch on," "dwell on."

    Phrasal Verbs Continued

    • Understanding meaning is key
    • Example: "to flesh out" means to fully develop or clarify an idea.
    • Example: "to put forth" means to present or propose an idea.

    English Time Travel Article

    • Neutrinos can exceed light speed

    • Unassuming particles are not noticed

    • Neutrinos can penetrate the human form undetected

    • Neutrinos traveled promptly, and that triggered rethink. Of time travel ideas. and caused reconsideration of previously held beliefs

    • Time to consider time travel ideas again

    • Neutrinos have potentially disproved some physics theory

    • Event occurred in a tiny fraction of time. 60 nanoseconds

    • Speed of neutrinos allows possible travel back time

    • Concepts are now discussed possibility of time travel

    • Responsibility for learning from this rests on future generation

    Natural Expressions (Pronunciations)

    • Reductions: Combining multiple words into single pronouncements (didja, oughta)
    • Linking: Connecting words to sound more natural (e.g., make it, walk alone)
    • Contractions: Combining words and making a shorter form. (It's, She's, You're)
    • Idioms and expressions: Using common sayings that don't have a literal meaning (e.g., "get out of here").

    Confusing English Words

    • Appease: To satisfy someone/ something (e.g., appease the client)

    • Diligent: Careful, attentive to detail (e.g., a diligent employee)

    • Inept: not skilled or effective

    • Gregarious: Sociable, enjoying the company of others

    • Follow up: To continue previously started conversation

    • Grasp: To understand (e.g., the concept of time travel)

    • Subsequent: Following after something else

    • Consolidate: To combine several things into one (Firm A and Firm B into one firm)

    • Under pressure feeling overwhelmed with tasks.

    • Obstacles: Blocks to progress.

    • Pertinent: Relevant to the topic.

    • Delegate: Give responsibility for tasks to others.

    • Heavy workload: A busy schedule, excessive task.

    • Ascertain: To find out or discover something (e.g, ascertain the cause of the explosion).

    • Procrastinate: Delaying tasks often the task may be unpleasant.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of essential vocabulary needed for IELTS and TOEFL exams. This quiz covers important words like 'feasible', 'proponent', 'deploy', and 'notable' with their meanings and usage in context. Enhance your exam preparation with these key terms.

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