IEEE 802 Standards and Ethernet in Smart Grid Communication Infrastructure
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Questions and Answers

What device is used as a gateway between a LAN and a WAN?

  • Router (correct)
  • Switch
  • Access Point
  • Hub
  • Which protocol handles the issue of collisions on Ethernet networks?

  • HTTP
  • TCP/IP
  • CSMA/CD (correct)
  • UDP
  • What type of frames do Ethernet LANs carry based on OSI model addressing?

  • Data frames
  • Broadcast frames (correct)
  • Multicast frames
  • Error frames
  • What component of a Wireless LAN (WLAN) describes a device that communicates over the WLAN?

    <p>Station</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a Switch in a network?

    <p>Send frames only to intended ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What IEEE standard describes the Wireless LAN (WLAN) standard?

    <p>IEEE 802.11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the first number in IEEE 802 Ethernet standards indicate?

    <p>Data rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Ethernet data transmission device works at the physical layer of the ISO/OSI reference model?

    <p>Hub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of an Ethernet Bridge?

    <p>Operate at the data link layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why IEEE 802 Ethernet has become widely used for wired LANs?

    <p>Low cost of installation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Repeater in Ethernet data transmission?

    <p>Amplify signals and eliminate distortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Hub considered a multiport repeater in Ethernet networks?

    <p>Connect multiple devices together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Switches in Ethernet networks only transmit frames to intended ports, not broadcast across the network.
    • Routers act as gateways between LAN and WAN, making intelligent routing decisions based on routing protocols.
    • Ethernet networks use a shared medium, leading to collisions handled by CSMA/CD protocol.
    • Ethernet LANs have collision domains when simultaneous transmission by two hosts leads to collision.
    • Wireless LANs follow IEEE 802.11 standard, with devices certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance for interoperability.
    • IEEE 802 standards support LANs in SCADA systems, NANs in distribution networks, and HANs in consumer premises.
    • Ethernet is widely used for wired LANs due to simplicity, ease of maintenance, and reliability.
    • Ethernet devices include repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches, and routers, each operating at different layers of the OSI model.

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    Description

    Explore the IEEE 802 family of standards that support LANs in Smart Grid communication infrastructure, including SCADA systems, distribution networks, and consumers' premises. Learn about the widespread use of Ethernet for wired LANs, its simplicity, ease of maintenance, and cost-effectiveness.

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