30 Questions
What is the typical duration of subacute sinusitis?
4-12 weeks
What is a common symptom of acute sinusitis?
Cough or congestion
What is the term for inflammation of the larynx and the airway just beneath it?
Croup
What is the term for inflammation of the tissue that acts as a lid to cover the windpipe?
Epiglottitis
What is the typical duration of chronic sinusitis symptoms?
12 weeks or longer
What is the term for sinusitis that happens several times a year?
Recurrent sinusitis
What is a common risk factor for epiglottitis?
Exposure to irritating substances
What is a symptom of epiglottitis that is similar to a cold?
Sneezing and runny nose
What is a treatment for severe cases of epiglottitis?
Steroid medications
When should a child with epiglottitis seek immediate medical attention?
If they make noisy, high-pitched breathing sounds
What is a complication of epiglottitis?
Breathing difficulty
What is the name of the condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis?
Epiglottitis
What is a common cause of nosebleeds?
High altitudes with thinner air
Why should nasal sprays and medications be used with caution?
They can lead to an increase in the chance of a nosebleed if used over a long period
What is a complication that can occur if nosebleeds are not treated properly?
Difficulty breathing
What is a common activity that can cause nosebleeds?
Blowing the nose with force
When should you go to the emergency room for a nosebleed?
If the bleeding won't stop after more than 15 to 20 minutes
Why is it important to avoid bending over or lifting heavy objects after a nosebleed?
To prevent the bleeding from starting again
What is the purpose of a tracheostomy in the treatment of epiglottitis?
To bypass the epiglottis and facilitate exchange of oxygen
What is the primary reason for administering intravenous fluids to a patient with epiglottitis?
To provide nutrition and hydration until the patient can swallow again
Which of the following bacteria is also known to cause strep throat?
Streptococcus A
What is the purpose of taking a throat and blood culture in diagnosing epiglottitis?
To determine the cause of the infection
What is the purpose of administering anti-inflammatory medication in the treatment of epiglottitis?
To reduce swelling in the throat
What is the last resort procedure in which an incision or a needle is inserted into the trachea just below the Adam’s apple?
Cricothyroidotomy
What is a sign of tonsillitis in young children who are unable to describe their symptoms?
Refusal to eat
When should you call the doctor if your child has tonsillitis?
If the child has a fever and a sore throat
What is a complication of frequent or ongoing tonsillitis?
Disrupted breathing during sleep
What is the appropriate treatment for tonsillitis that doesn't respond to other treatments and causes serious complications?
Removal of tonsils
What is a risk factor for tonsillitis?
Young age
What is a rare disorder that can occur if streptococcal bacterial tonsillitis isn't treated or if antibiotic treatment is incomplete?
Rheumatic fever
Learn to recognize the signs of tonsillitis in young children, including drooling, refusal to eat, and unusual fussiness. Know when to call the doctor and when to seek immediate care. Test your knowledge on tonsillitis symptoms in kids.
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