Id, Ego, and Superego Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which defense mechanism involves seeing one’s own traits in other people?

  • Displacement
  • Projection (correct)
  • Repression
  • Regression

What is the function of the Super-Ego in the context of the text?

  • To control psychic energy
  • To preserve good feelings and avoid bad feelings
  • To satisfy the wishes of the id
  • To act as the person’s conscience and hold their ideals (correct)

Which therapeutic technique involves making unconscious material conscious by telling their analyst everything that occurs to them?

  • Analysis of Resistance
  • Interpretation
  • Free Association (correct)
  • Dream Analysis

What does the psychodynamic approach aim to achieve?

<p>To understand patient’s unconscious and strengthen the ego function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves rechanneling uncomfortable thoughts or affects into socially acceptable pursuits?

<p>$ ext{Sublimation}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Melanie Klein's object relations theory, what does the theory focus on?

<p>Individual’s internal representations of their relationships with the external world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In object relations theory, what happens when the caregiver is unresponsive?

<p>Child becomes fragmented, resulting in feelings of helplessness and ineffectiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom that helps individuals avoid facing life tasks according to the text?

<p>Misperceptions of life and life’s demands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the therapeutic strategy recommend for helping clients?

<p>Be a friendly, supportive model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Melanie Klein's work build on?

<p>The knowledge gained by Freud in his work with adults (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of mental health according to WHO (2004)?

<p>A state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of salutogenic emphasize?

<p>The ability to use resources such as finances, knowledge, experience, self-esteem, healthy lifestyles, culture, and social support is more important than the resources themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the six domains included in the evaluation of clinical outcomes?

<p>Level of independence, social relationships, physical, psychological, relation to environment, spirituality, religion, and personal beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sense of coherence (SOC) refer to?

<p>A way of seeing life and the ability to successfully manage encountered stressors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is quality of life based on the provided text?

<p>An individual's perception of their position in life including subjective evaluations of both positive and negative aspects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the psyche is primarily driven by basic needs and wishes, operating on the pleasure principle?

<p>Id (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of cognitive therapy techniques such as collaborative empiricism and addressing cognitive distortions like all-or-nothing thinking?

<p>Maladaptive thinking and behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In behavioral therapy, what is used to address unhelpful behavior through conditioning, involving reinforcement and punishment?

<p>Interval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes earlier parent-child relationships and questions of personal worth and lovableness?

<p>Object relations theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto another person?

<p>Projection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key difference between Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud?

<p>Freud was preoccupied with conflict-ridden, instinctual drive states, while Jung was preoccupied with unconscious forces, mystery, myth, and symbol. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which archetype is described as an authority figure, stern and powerful?

<p>The Wise Old Man (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Jungian analysis according to Carl Jung?

<p>Individuation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jung, what does the collective unconscious consist of?

<p>Universally shared myths and symbols common to all humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the persona in Jungian psychology?

<p>Enabling individuals to interact with the world by wearing a mask or set of behaviors expected in a given relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the instrumental or behavioral component of manageability (Ma) based on the text?

<p>The perception of adequate resources to meet life's demands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bio-psycho-social model emphasize?

<p>The relationship between patient and practitioner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of strength-based practice?

<p>Accomplishment, contribution, and coping with stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of resilience?

<p>Turning adverse situations around and making life more endurable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of ethical decisions in counseling?

<p>Competence, multiple relationships, informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Sense of coherence (SOC) = A way of seeing life and the ability to successfully manage stressors encountered during life Quality of Life = An individual's perception of their position in life, including subjective evaluations of both positive and negative aspects Salutogenic concept = Emphasizes the ability to use resources such as finances, knowledge, experience, self-esteem, healthy lifestyles, culture, and social support Mental health = A state of well-being in which the individual realizes their own abilities, copes with normal stresses, works productively, and contributes to their community</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following domains with their descriptions:

<p>Level of independence = Refers to daily living activities and the individual's ability to perform them without assistance Social relationships = Involves the individual's interactions and connections with others in their social environment Physical = Includes aspects such as pain, energy levels, and overall physical well-being Psychological = Encompasses self-esteem, learning abilities, and emotional well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following therapeutic approaches with their primary focus:

<p>Cognitive therapy techniques = Focuses on addressing cognitive distortions and promoting collaborative empiricism Strength-based practice = Emphasizes identifying and utilizing the client's strengths in the therapeutic process Object relations theory = Emphasizes earlier parent-child relationships and questions of personal worth and lovableness Behavioral therapy = Uses conditioning through reinforcement and punishment to address unhelpful behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following defense mechanisms with their descriptions:

<p>Attribution = Involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto another person Rechanneling = Involves redirecting uncomfortable thoughts or affects into socially acceptable pursuits Projection = Involves seeing one’s own traits in other people Identification = Involves adopting characteristics or traits of another individual as one's own</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following psychological concepts with their explanations:

<p>Collective unconscious (Jung) = Consists of universal symbolic representations inherited from ancestral experiences and shared by all humanity Persona (Jung) = The social mask or role that an individual presents to others while concealing their true nature Super-Ego (Freud) = Represents the internalized societal and parental standards for behavior, often leading to feelings of guilt when violated Bio-psycho-social model = Emphasizes the interconnectedness of biological, psychological, and social factors in influencing an individual's health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symptoms with their descriptions:

<p>Overgeneralizations = False or impossible goals of security → society as working against him or her Misperceptions of life and life’s demands = “I never get a break” Minimization or denial of one’s worth = “I am stupid” Faculty value = “You have to cheat to get your way”</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Object relations theory - Melanie Klein = Focuses on the dynamics and motivation → Earlier parent-child relationships Overview of object relations theory = Focuses on individual’s internal representations of their relationships with the external world Impact of responsive caregiver = Child experiences a sense of security, control, and understanding Impact of unresponsive caregiver = Child becomes fragmented, resulting in feelings of helpless, and ineffective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following therapeutic strategies with their descriptions:

<p>Be a friendly, supportive model = Use encouragement to help clients Use encouragement to help clients = Help clients have insight into their style of life Therapeutic Strategy recommendation = Modify their basic mistakes Object relations theory focus = Earlier parent-child relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following theories with their focuses:

<p>Object relations theory - Melanie Klein = Earlier parent-child relationships Object relations theory overview = Individual’s internal representations of their relationships with the external world Caregiver responsiveness impact = Sense of security, control, and understanding Unresponsive caregiver impact = Feelings of helpless, and ineffective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following impacts with their causes:

<p>Responsive caregiver impact = Child experiences a sense of security, control, and understanding Unresponsive caregiver impact = Child becomes fragmented, resulting in feelings of helpless, and ineffective Overgeneralizations impact = False or impossible goals of security → society as working against him or her Minimization or denial of one’s worth impact = “I am stupid”</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following defense mechanisms with their descriptions:

<p>Splitting = Viewing people as all good or all bad, with no middle ground Denial = Refusing to acknowledge some aspect of objective reality or subjective experience that is apparent to others Projection = Attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto another person Rationalization = Creating false but plausible excuses to justify unacceptable behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following psychological theories with their primary emphasis:

<p>Object relations theory = Focus on earlier parent-child relationships and questions of personal worth and lovableness Attachment theory = Exploration of fear of being alone, anxious-ambivalent children, avoidant children, and secure children Carl Jung's analytical psychology = Emphasis on the unconscious as a source of great wisdom Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic approach = Mind in motion, maladaptive ways of thinking and behaving based on determinism, past influences present</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cognitive therapy techniques with their descriptions:

<p>Collaborative empiricism = Therapist and client work together to establish shared goals and understand the client's difficulties Identifying core beliefs and schemas = Recognizing deeply held beliefs about oneself and the world that influence one's perception and behavior Addressing cognitive distortions = Challenging irrational thoughts and replacing them with more realistic and balanced thoughts Psychoeducation = Providing information about mental health conditions, treatment options, and coping strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of behavioral therapy with their descriptions:

<p>Reinforcement = Increasing the likelihood of a behavior by providing a reward or positive consequence after the behavior Punishment = Decreasing the likelihood of a behavior by providing an aversive consequence after the behavior Interval = Reinforcement provided after a specific amount of time has passed Ratio = Reinforcement provided after a specific number of responses have occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of extinction in behavioral therapy with their effects:

<p>Extinction burst = Temporary increase in the frequency or intensity of the behavior during extinction process Increased variability = Displaying a wider range of behaviors in an attempt to get the previously reinforced response Emotional behavior = Exhibiting emotional responses such as frustration, anger, or aggression during extinction process Aggressive reactions = Reacting aggressively when the expected reinforcement is not received</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the level of mental disorders prevention with its description:

<p>Primary Prevention (Tier 1) = Universal prevention delivered to all populations, increasing protective factors. Secondary Prevention (Tier 2) = More targeted and specialized services for those at risk. Tertiary Prevention (Tier 3) = Intensive or individualized intervention for people with significant mental health problems. Bio-psycho-social model = Health and illness caused by multiple factors, affecting the body and mind. A multidisciplinary approach emphasizes the relationship between patient and practitioner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the model with its description:

<p>Bio-psycho-social model = Health and illness caused by multiple factors, affecting the body and mind. A multidisciplinary approach emphasizes the relationship between patient and practitioner. Ecological model = Human development influenced by interactions between individuals and their environments. Bronfenbrenner's ecological model focuses on social contexts and influences. Strength-based practice = Accomplishment, contribution, and coping with stress. Focus on client's difficulties can lead to negative labeling. Resilience = Turning adverse situations around and making life more endurable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the concept with its description:

<p>Effective helping = Self-awareness, cultural differences, helper's feelings, modeling, altruism, ethics, catalyst for empowerment, open-mindedness, and trustworthiness. Ethical and legal = Ethics and laws guiding professional behavior in counseling. Ethical decisions = Competence, multiple relationships, informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality. Difficulties faced by counseling practice = Higher standards, rigid outcome criteria, competition, short-term processes, and unpredictable economic climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the component with its description:

<p>Cognitive component of comprehensibility (C) = Refers to the perception of stimuli as consistent, structured, and clear. Positive cases include feelings of security and acceptance in children. Instrumental or behavioral component of manageability (Ma) = The extent to which one perceives adequate resources to meet life's demands. Children experience self-efficacy and progress acceptance. Lecture 3: Counseling as a treatment for mental health problems = Guidance for important choices, counseling for change, and trained professionals practicing scientifically derived principles. Strength-based practice = Accomplishment, contribution, and coping with stress. Focus on client's difficulties can lead to negative labeling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the theory with its emphasis:

<p>Bio-psycho-social model = Health and illness caused by multiple factors, affecting the body and mind. A multidisciplinary approach emphasizes the relationship between patient and practitioner. Ecological model = Human development influenced by interactions between individuals and their environments. Bronfenbrenner's ecological model focuses on social contexts and influences. Strength-based practice = Accomplishment, contribution, and coping with stress. Focus on client's difficulties can lead to negative labeling. Resilience = Turning adverse situations around and making life more endurable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following defense mechanisms with their descriptions:

<p>Splitting = Separating good and bad feelings into different people Dissociation = Disconnecting from reality in traumatic situations Denial = Refusing to face reality or potential damage to self-esteem Projection = Seeing one's own traits in others and blaming them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following defense mechanisms with their descriptions:

<p>Repression = Excluding painful conflicting thoughts or memories from consciousness Displacement = Redirecting aggression towards a safer target Rationalization = Justifying unacceptable attitudes with false reasons Somatization = Experiencing repressed thoughts or affects as bodily sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following defense mechanisms with their descriptions:

<p>Reaction formation = Expressing the opposite of true feelings Identification = Internalizing aspects of others Regression = Returning to an earlier way of functioning Projection = Seeing one's own traits in others and blaming them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Id, ego, and superego = Control psychic energy and lead to anxiety when in conflict Super-Ego = Functions as a person's conscience and their ideals for themselves Defense mechanisms = Unconscious behaviors used to cope with anxiety and conflict Psychodynamic approach goals = Understanding the patient's unconscious, uncovering conflicts, and strengthening the ego function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following therapeutic techniques with their descriptions:

<p>Free association = Patient expresses thoughts and feelings without censorship Interpretation = Explaining hidden meanings behind patient's words and actions Analysis of resistance = Exploring patient's reluctance to discuss certain topics Dream analysis = Interpreting symbolic meanings in patient's dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their corresponding psychoanalytic theorist:

<p>Transference = Sigmund Freud Collective unconscious = Carl Jung Feelings of inferiority = Alfred Adler Active imagination = Carl Jung</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following psychoanalytic concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Persona = Enables interaction with the world, acts as a mask or set of behaviors Shadow = Contains unaccepted aspects of the self, can be projected onto others Anima and animus = Manifest as opposite genders in dreams, represent undeveloped aspects of personality Self-analysis = Increased capacity for understanding one's experiences at the end of therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following psychoanalytic theorists with their emphasized concepts:

<p>Carl Jung = Individuation and archetypes Sigmund Freud = Psychosexual development and defense mechanisms Alfred Adler = Feelings of inferiority and social interest Melanie Klein = Object relations and early parent-child relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following limitations with their corresponding psychoanalytic therapy approaches:

<p>Not suitable for all cultures = Psychodynamic therapy May not emphasize current maladaptive behaviors = Adlerian therapy Subjective interpretation and client fantasy = Jungian analysis Involves lengthy lectures = Freudian psychoanalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following psychoanalytic terms with their descriptions:

<p>End of therapy = Includes experience of loss and increased capacity for self-analysis Archetypes = Shared patterns and ordering principles in the collective unconscious Social interest = Emphasized as a goal of therapy in Adlerian theory Optimistic view of human development = Adlerian theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Cognitive component of comprehensibility (C): Refers to the perception of stimuli as consistent, structured, and clear. Positive cases include feelings of security and acceptance in children.

  • Instrumental or behavioral component of manageability (Ma): The extent to which one perceives adequate resources to meet life's demands. Children experience self-efficacy and progress acceptance.

  • Three levels of mental disorders prevention:

    • Primary Prevention (Tier 1): Universal prevention delivered to all populations, increasing protective factors.
    • Secondary Prevention (Tier 2): More targeted and specialized services for those at risk.
    • Tertiary Prevention (Tier 3): Intensive or individualized intervention for people with significant mental health problems.

  • Bio-psycho-social model: Health and illness caused by multiple factors, affecting the body and mind. A multidisciplinary approach emphasizes the relationship between patient and practitioner.

  • Ecological model: Human development influenced by interactions between individuals and their environments. Bronfenbrenner's ecological model focuses on social contexts and influences.

  • Strength-based practice: Accomplishment, contribution, and coping with stress. Focus on client's difficulties can lead to negative labeling.

  • Resilience: Turning adverse situations around and making life more endurable.

  • Lecture 3: Counseling as a treatment for mental health problems. Guidance for important choices, counseling for change, and trained professionals practicing scientifically derived principles.

  • Difficulties faced by counseling practice: Higher standards, rigid outcome criteria, competition, short-term processes, and unpredictable economic climate.

  • Effective helping: Self-awareness, cultural differences, helper's feelings, modeling, altruism, ethics, catalyst for empowerment, open-mindedness, and trustworthiness.

  • Ethical and legal: Ethics and laws guiding professional behavior in counseling.

  • Ethical decisions: Competence, multiple relationships, informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality.

  • Transference: a stage in psychotherapy where the patient's feelings towards the therapist are experienced as if they were feelings towards significant people from their past

  • End of therapy: includes experience of loss and increased capacity for self-analysis

  • Limitation of psychodynamic therapy: not suitable for all cultures, may not emphasize current maladaptive behaviors, subjective interpretation, and client fantasy, and can involve lengthy lectures

  • Carl Jung: developed concepts of extraversion and introversion, archetypes, and the collective unconscious

  • Goal of Jungian analysis: individuation, or the achievement of greater consciousness regarding the totality of one's experiences

  • Jungian unconscious: personal and collective

  • Collective unconscious: contains shared patterns and ordering principles, including archetypes

  • Jungian archetypes: persona, shadow, anima and animus, and the self

  • Persona: enables us to interact with the world, acts as a mask or set of behaviors

  • Shadow: contains aspects of the self we have not accepted, can be projected onto others and elicit strong reactions

  • Anima and animus: archetypal images that often manifest in dreams as opposite genders, represent the undeveloped aspects of our personality

  • Jungian therapeutic techniques: analysis of transference, active imagination, and dream analysis

  • Alfred Adler: emphasis on social influences, feelings of inferiority, and the striving for superiority

  • Comparison of Freud and Adler: different views on human motivation, choice, and development, and the role of past experiences and the future

  • Adlerian theory: optimistic, people are responsible for their own development, social interest is a goal of therapy, and it emphasizes the importance of empathy and altruism.

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Test your knowledge of the id, ego, and superego with this quiz. Explore the functions of the three components of the mind and understand how they influence behavior and decision-making.

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