Id, Ego and Superego

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the id's primary mode of operation?

  • Immediately eating a whole cake despite knowing it will spoil dinner. (correct)
  • Studying diligently for weeks to achieve a high grade on an exam.
  • Volunteering to help clean up a park on a Saturday morning.
  • Carefully planning a surprise party, considering everyone's preferences and schedules.

How does the ego primarily function in mediating between the id and the external world?

  • By operating completely independently of both the id and the superego.
  • By directly suppressing the id's impulses through moral judgments.
  • By delaying gratification and finding realistic ways to satisfy the id's desires within societal constraints. (correct)
  • By exclusively prioritizing the fulfillment of the id's desires.

What role does the superego play in the development of an individual's personality, particularly after the resolution of the Oedipus complex?

  • It exclusively focuses on fulfilling the ego's rational and logical demands.
  • It adopts societal norms and values, acting as a moral compass and striving for perfection. (correct)
  • It reinforces the id's impulses, leading to more reckless behavior.
  • It remains detached from the individual's sense of morality or idealism.

Which of the following actions is MOST likely driven by the superego?

<p>Returning a found wallet to its owner without expecting a reward. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a therapist use the understanding of the id, ego, and superego to treat a patient with impulsive behavior?

<p>By strengthening the ego's ability to mediate between the id and superego. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the likely outcome if the id were the dominant force in an individual's personality?

<p>The individual would struggle to delay gratification and often act impulsively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the ego's function differ most significantly from that of the superego?

<p>The ego focuses on meeting the individual's needs, while the superego prioritizes societal expectations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freudian theory, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the id?

<p>Is in contact with reality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements BEST describes the role of the ego?

<p>It is the executive of personality, mediating between the id and the external world. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resolution of the Oedipus complex is most closely associated with the development of which psychological structure?

<p>The superego. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios portrays the ego mediating between the id and superego?

<p>An individual wants to buy an expensive item but decides to save money for it over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would Freud likely interpret an individual who consistently prioritizes the needs of others while neglecting their own?

<p>As someone whose superego is overly dominant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism might the ego employ to manage the conflict between the id's desires and the superego's moral constraints?

<p>Sublimation, redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would a Freudian psychoanalyst interpret a recurring dream in which a person is being chased?

<p>Symbolic representation of unresolved conflicts between the ego and superego. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ego ideal, a component of the superego?

<p>To reward the individual with feelings of pride and self-worth for adhering to moral standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what order do the id, ego, and superego typically develop, according to Freudian theory?

<p>Id, ego, superego. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who always follows the rules, regardless of circumstances, is most likely being driven by which component of personality?

<p>The superego. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ego operates according to the 'reality principle.' What does this concept suggest about the ego's function?

<p>It mediates between the id and the external world, delaying gratification when necessary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of a poorly developed superego?

<p>Difficulty adhering to societal norms and moral principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action exemplifies the id's influence?

<p>Buying a lottery ticket, fantasizing about winning a jackpot. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Id

The unconscious part of the personality that is chaotic, out of touch with reality, and driven by the pleasure principle.

Ego

The executive part of personality that is in contact with the real world and operates on the reality principle.

Superego

The part of the personality that embodies moral and idealistic principles and forms after the resolution of the Oedipus complex.

Study Notes

  • The id is unconscious and chaotic.
  • The id is out of touch with reality.
  • The id operates according to the pleasure principle.
  • The ego is the executive of personality.
  • The ego is in contact with the real world.
  • The ego operates according to the reality principle.
  • The superego embodies moral and idealistic principles.
  • The superego begins to form after resolution of the Oedipus complex.

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