ICT: Web Generations and Digital Transformation

• The current state of ICT involves complex technology, industry trends, and societal and economic shifts.
• Society's entry into the digital world changes the dynamics between technology and human interaction.
• Information and Communication Technology (ICT) encompasses technologies that advance communications like broadcast media, networking, and audiovisual systems.
• ICT enables interaction in the digital world.

Web Generations

• ICT's development stems from the progression from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0.
• Tim Berners-Lee pioneered Web 1.0 in 1990, creating the foundational technologies for the World Wide Web.
• Web 2.0 reflects changes in internet use over the last 15-20 years, enabling user-generated content to be instantly viewed globally.
• Web 2.0 is driven by advancements in internet access and social networks, increasing online interactivity and utility.
• Web 3.0 is the next, potentially disruptive phase of the internet, built on decentralization for data storage across multiple locations.
• Web 3.0 emphasizes openness through open-source software and enhances user utility with machine learning.

Convergent Technologies

• Convergent technologies merge two or more independent technologies into a new device.
• A smartphone exemplifies convergent technology by integrating a telephone, camera, multimedia player, and navigation tool.
• Convergent technologies have the ability to perform multiple functions, gather and use data in various formats, and interconnect with other devices.
• These technologies employ machine learning techniques to enrich user experience.

Social Use

• ICT advancements facilitate instant global connection through social media.
• Social media provide online services and tools for publishing, sharing, and discussing information.
• Social networking sites (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram), forums (Reddit), blogs (WordPress), and video-hosting sites (YouTube, Twitch) enhance online communication.

Assistive Technology

• Assistive technology includes devices, applications, or equipment aiding people with disabilities in learning, communicating, and functioning more comfortably.
• ChromeVox, a screen reader for Google Chrome, and Capti, for listening to online books and converting documents to speech, are examples.
• Other assistive technologies include speech-to-text, transcription, subtitles, and magnifier applications.
• The current state of ICT enhances society's understanding of its benefits and potential for social change.

Online Systems and Platforms

• Online systems and platforms provide various internet-based services, including online marketplaces, search engines, content outlets, and communication platforms.

Marketplaces

• Online marketplaces feature sellers and buyers trading products and services via e-commerce websites.
• Examples of online marketplaces in the Philippines: Lazada, Foodpanda, and Facebook Marketplace.
• Online businesses offer benefits such as 24/7 availability, additional income, and reduced marketing costs.
• Buyers can shop at home, compare prices, and have access to a wide range of options.

Search Engines

• Search engines are designed to retrieve online information based on user requests.
• Examples of search engines: Google, Yahoo!, and Microsoft Bing.
• Search engines use crawling, indexing, and ranking to generate results.
• Crawl: Web crawlers (spiders) search the internet to find new sites and links.
• Index: Data gathered by crawlers is analyzed, organized, and stored for quick retrieval.
• Search: Engines translate user input using natural language processing (NLP) to find matching web pages.
• Rank: Algorithms present results based on keyword matching, content quality, and personal information.

Creative Content Outlets

• Creative content outlets use various media to promote products, services, or brands.
• Blog: Written content by an individual or team (bloggers) sharing opinions and knowledge. Platforms: WordPress, Tumblr, and LinkedIn.
• Video: Includes brand videos, animation, educational videos, and vlogs. Platforms: YouTube, streaming sites, and learning management systems.
• Infographics: Visual representations of data with minimal text used for marketing, education, and social media.
• Online creative content includes art, literature, sound, and writings posted online.

Communication Platforms

• These platforms improve collaboration and connection across distances.
• Communication platforms are used by businesses, organizations, and individuals for faster information exchange.
• Microsoft 365 includes tools for productivity, such as MS Teams, OneDrive, and Office apps.
• Google Workspace offers secure collaboration and productivity apps like Gmail, Google Drive, and Google Sheets.
• Dropbox provides cloud-sharing solutions for file management, reducing email needs and improving collaboration.

Online Safety, Security, and Etiquette

• Users must prioritize safety precautions, security measures, and proper online behavior.
• Online Safety: Defending against online dangers.
• Never trust anyone: Exercise caution when forming online connections; avoid revealing sensitive information.
• Do not disclose too much information: Limit sharing personal details online to protect privacy and mental health.
• Cross-check a website: Verify website links and spellings to avoid phishing scams.
• Click links accordingly: Avoid clicking shortened links from unknown sources to prevent malware infections.
• Online Security: Safeguarding confidential information against cyberattacks.
• Password Security: Use strong passwords with alphanumeric characters, symbols, and mixed-case letters.
• Avoid using personal information and reuse passwords across multiple sites.
• Multi-factor Authentication: Use biometrics and PINs, and enable one-time passwords (OTP), fingerprints, or facial recognition.
• Installing Anti-virus: Install anti-virus programs to detect possible viruses and prevent data breaches.
• Backup Storage: Regularly back up files to the cloud or a hard drive to secure information in case of data breaches.
• Online Etiquette: Behaves with kindness and respect when online.
• Proper use of tone: Use appropriate tone of speech depending on the context and setting to avoid conflicts.
• Proofreading the message: Revise reports multiple times before sending them for revision errors.
• Respect for privacy: Respect privacy and should not be used to perform cybercrime.
• Be prepared and minimize distractions: Remove all distractions to fully focus on the online meeting.
• Avoid misinformation: To prevent spreading false information, always verfiy what is being sent to you and validate the source to avoid misinformation.