ICT Policy Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of ICT policies?

To restrict access to telecommunications

To eliminate the need for government involvement

To increase the cost of ICT implementation

To provide a roadmap for guiding decisions and achieving outcomes (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main areas covered by ICT policies?

Social media management (correct)

Broadcasting

Internet

Telecommunications

Which technology is classified as part of information technology?

Satellite communications

Telephones

Computers (correct)

Radio broadcasting

What category does mobile phone technology fall under?

Telecommunication technologies Signup and view all the answers

What does the DICT roadmap primarily aim to do?

Guide all agencies in ICT utilization and regulation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a networking technology?

Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT necessary for information technology?

Television sets Signup and view all the answers

Which category includes fax technology?

Telecommunication technologies Signup and view all the answers

What does censorship do in the context of information transmission?

Restricts information by blocking or filtering it. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered defamation in terms of freedom of expression?

An action used to silence critics. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the right of personal privacy?

The right to not have one’s private life interfered with. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of privacy policies on commercial sites?

To outline how private information may be shared. Signup and view all the answers

How can individuals' information be collected while they are online?

By various means without their consent. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'information privacy' refer to?

Rights regarding data collected and processed by computers. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of filtering in the context of censorship?

Sifting data packets to remove undesirable materials. Signup and view all the answers

What can result from clicking the 'I agree' button on a website?

The transfer of personal information to external authorities. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the ICT skills strategic plan play in education?

It develops an inter-agency approach for ICT skills policy recommendations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key global issue related to ICT policy?

Access and Civil Liberties Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main concerns regarding civil liberties in the context of ICT?

The right to communicate and intellectual property rights Signup and view all the answers

How does access to the internet vary between richer countries and others?

Richer countries have faster internet connections and broader access. Signup and view all the answers

What does freedom of expression encompass according to international human rights conventions?

The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and expression Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of electronic communications on freedom of expression?

It necessitates a reevaluation of freedom of expression and censorship. Signup and view all the answers

What common practice threatens individual rights within electronic networks?

Willingness to accept terms that limit practice rights Signup and view all the answers

How does censorship affect civil liberties?

It restricts the right to free opinion and communication. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dataveillance?

To use personal information to monitor activities Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to methods aimed at making surveillance difficult?

Counter surveillance Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of unmanaged e-waste?

Contribution to climate change Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the storage and use of information from communication systems?

Data retention Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a major problem caused by e-waste in developing countries?

Hazardous electronic waste management practices Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a remedy proposed for managing e-waste?

Standardization and regulatory measures Signup and view all the answers

What type of equipment is primarily responsible for generating e-waste?

Computers, broadcasting equipment, and peripherals Signup and view all the answers

Why is the accumulation of e-waste increasing in both developed and developing countries?

Rapid improvement of software Signup and view all the answers

What is one important role teachers have regarding ICT in the classroom?

To learn how to appropriately use technology as instructional support Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emphasizes the potential benefits of technology for learners?

Technology can develop higher order thinking skills and learning communities. Signup and view all the answers

What does temperance in technology use mean for teachers?

Exercise caution and moderation in using technology Signup and view all the answers

What is a vital component that technology cannot replace in teaching?

The human touch of the teacher Signup and view all the answers

Why must teachers be cautious regarding the use of technology?

It can jeopardize their privacy and security. Signup and view all the answers

What should learners be taught regarding technology usage?

To recognize the positive and negative effects of technology Signup and view all the answers

What environmental concern is highlighted in relation to technology use?

E-waste disposal impacts land and atmosphere Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason learners of the 21st century require guidance in using technology?

They may misuse technology without proper knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of ICT Policy

"Policy" refers to a course of action adopted by a government or organization to achieve outcomes.
ICT Policies provide a roadmap for governments and organizations, outlining the principles and guidelines for telecommunications, broadcasting, and the Internet.

New ICT Technologies

Information Technology: Involves the use of computers to process data efficiently, requiring hardware, software, and computer literacy.
Telecommunication Technologies: Includes telephones, fax machines, and broadcasting through radio and TV, often using satellites.
Networking Technologies: Encompasses the Internet, mobile technology, VOIP, and satellite communications; still developing in various areas of connectivity.

The DICT Roadmap

The Department of Information and Communication Technology (DICT) provides a roadmap for effective ICT utilization and regulation.
Each project includes policy statements and guidelines focusing on enhancing education and human development in teaching and learning.

Global Issues in ICT Policy

Access: Refers to the ability for all individuals to utilize the Internet and ICT, with significant disparities between wealthier nations and developing countries.
Civil Liberties: Includes rights such as freedom of expression, privacy, communication, and intellectual property rights.

Freedom of Expression and Censorship:
- International human rights conventions guarantee free expression, but electronic communication raises new challenges.
- Censorship can occur through blocking and filtering information, limiting access to specific content.
- Individuals may surrender rights for network access, and laws may deter free expression.
Privacy and Security:
- Privacy policies on websites imply a transfer of personal information, often without users’ awareness.
- Different privacy types include personal privacy, privacy of communication, and information privacy, ensuring control over personal data usage.
Surveillance and Data Retention:
- Indirect surveillance through data monitoring has increased with electronic communications.
- Dataveillance refers to using personal info to monitor activities, while data retention involves storing communication information.
E-pollutants from E-waste:
- ICT generates significant e-waste from devices such as PCs, TVs, and phones, leading to environmental concerns.
- E-waste poses toxicity risks and requires proper management to mitigate climate impact and human health risks.

Implications for Teaching and Learning

For Teachers:
- Must adapt curricula to include ICT guidelines, balancing the rapid development of technology.
- Technology serves as a support tool, but teachers' human interaction remains crucial in education.
- Awareness of regulations governing technology use is essential to protect privacy.
For Learners:
- 21st-century learners possess advanced skills but require guidance on responsible technology use.
- Education should emphasize both the benefits and hazards of technology, promoting awareness of e-waste and environmental concerns.
- Learners should harness technology's advantages for collaborative learning and development of critical thinking skills.

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Description

This quiz delves into the definitions and importance of ICT policies as outlined by authoritative sources. Understanding ICT policies is crucial for governments and organizations to guide their actions and achieve desired outcomes in the realm of information and communication technology.