Questions and Answers
What does ICF stand for?
International Classification of Functioning
ICF belongs to the World Health Organization (WHO) international classifications.
True
ICD-10 is used to classify causes of death, while ICF classifies health.
True
Name one use of ICF.
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ICF disability and functioning are viewed as outcomes of interactions between health conditions and contextual factors.
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What are environmental factors according to ICF?
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What do personal factors include?
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What are body functions?
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Define body structures.
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What are impairments?
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What does activity refer to in ICF?
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What is participation?
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What are activity limitations?
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Define participation restrictions.
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What are qualifiers in ICF?
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What is a capacity qualifier?
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What does a performance qualifier describe?
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What is a standardized environment?
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List one principle of ICF.
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A classification of functioning and disability should be applicable to all people irrespective of health condition.
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There should be a distinction between mental and physical health conditions in ICF.
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Domain names should be worded in neutral language.
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What do environmental factors include in ICF?
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ICF is a scientific tool for consistent, internationally comparable information about health and disability.
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What are the two major models of ICF?
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What factors affect activity?
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Study Notes
ICF Overview
- International Classification of Functioning (ICF) is a global classification system for disability and health.
- Primarily utilized as a planning and policy tool by decision-makers in health-related sectors.
Relationship with WHO and ICD-10
- ICF is part of the World Health Organization (WHO) international classifications.
- ICD-10, primarily for cause of death classification, complements the ICF addressing health classification.
Functionality and Uses
- ICF aids in policy development, economic analyses, research, intervention studies, and evaluation of environmental factors.
- Disability and functioning are viewed as outcomes influenced by health conditions and contextual factors.
Key Components of ICF
- Environmental Factors: Encompass physical, social, and attitudinal components of the living environment.
- Personal Factors: Include individual characteristics such as age, gender, education, profession, and other experiences that impact disability perception.
Body-Related Components
- Body Functions: Physiological functions of body systems, including psychological functions.
- Body Structures: Anatomical parts of the body, such as organs and limbs.
- Impairments: Significant deviations or losses in body function or structure.
Activity and Participation
- Activity: Refers to completing a task or action by an individual.
- Participation: Involvement in life situations, highlighting the quality of engagement.
- Activity Limitations: Challenges faced by an individual in executing activities.
- Participation Restrictions: Difficulties in engaging in life situations.
Qualifiers in ICF
- Qualifiers: Assess presence and severity of functioning problems at the body, person, and societal levels.
- Capacity Qualifier: Indicates the highest potential level of functioning in a specific domain at a given time.
- Performance Qualifier: Reflects what an individual achieves in their current environment.
Environmental Assessment
- Standardized Environment: Describes environments used in assessments, ensuring uniformity in evaluation parameters based on scientific research.
Principles of ICF
- Universality: Classification applies to all individuals irrespective of health conditions.
- Parity: No distinctions based on health conditions, ensuring equitable treatment of disability types.
- Neutrality: Domain names utilize neutral language, acknowledging both positive and negative aspects of functioning.
Contextual Factors
- ICF includes contextual factors that significantly affect functioning and disability experiences, covering aspects from physical environments to social attitudes and regulations.
Scientific Tool
- ICF serves as a consistent, scientifically validated tool for collecting internationally comparable data on health and disability experiences.
Models of ICF
- Two major models include the Medical Model and the Social Model, emphasizing different perspectives on health and disability.
Interplay of Factors
- Activity execution is influenced by health conditions, participation levels, body functioning and structures, and both environmental and personal contextual factors.
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Description
Explore the International Classification of Functioning (ICF), a coding system used for understanding disability and health relationships. Learn about its connection to the WHO and ICD-10, and how it aids in policy development and research.
