Questions and Answers
What are the exceptions to the scoping requirements?
What types of accessible dwelling units exist?
Type A and Type B units.
An accessible route is required to connect all stories and mezzanines in a building.
False
At least one accessible route must connect to accessible ____ and accessible entrance.
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How many accessible entrances are required for public entrances?
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In R-2 and R-3 with more than 4 dwelling units, every unit must be which type?
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What is the minimum percentage of accessible units on ground level for steep sites?
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Food self-service lines must have 50% of each shelf accessible.
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How much of a medical facility's passenger loading zone must be accessible?
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What is required for swimming pools and hot tubs?
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Match the requirements to their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Scoping Requirements
- Accessible sites, buildings, and structures must meet specified access conditions, with exceptions for certain areas such as employee work areas and detached family units.
- Workstations must be on accessible routes, while areas under 300 square feet and more than 7 inches above or below the ground level are generally exempt from accessibility standards.
- Temporary facilities and certain raised areas are not exempt from accessibility requirements.
Types of Accessible Dwelling Units
- Type A Units: Fully wheelchair accessible and adaptable; must adhere to Fair Housing Act (FFHA) standards.
- Type B Units: Adaptable units matching FFHA requirements but not fully wheelchair accessible.
Accessible Route Requirements
- At least one accessible path must connect site arrival points to accessible entrances except if the access is solely through a vehicular route.
- Within a site, at least one accessible route should connect accessible buildings and spaces.
Building Accessibility
- Accessible routes must lead to all public or accessible areas within a building. Exceptions apply for certain small stories or those without accessible elements.
- Common circulation paths in employee work areas must be accessible unless defined areas are less than 1000 square feet.
Accessibility in Residential Occupancies (R-2, R-1)
- R-2 living units must feature at least one accessible route connecting common areas, while separate stories or mezzanines need not connect if accessible units are present on accessible routes.
- R-1 units are not required to connect stories within individual units as long as accessible provisions are met for two residents.
Accessible Entrances
- 60% of public entrances, plus various entrances including parking garages and restricted areas, must be accessible.
- Exceptions exist for areas not mandated to be accessible, including self-service storage areas and non-ADA compliant units.
Accessible Parking and Van Spaces
- A minimum of 2% of total parking spaces must be accessible for units with accessible designations.
- For every 6 accessible spaces, at least one van-accessible space must be provided.
Passenger Loading Zones
- Must be provided at medical facilities, valet parking, and mechanical access garages, ensuring at least one zone within 100 feet is accessible.
Drinking Fountains and Other Fixtures
- At least 50% of drinking fountains must accommodate both wheelchair users and standing persons, with specific height requirements.
Accessibility in Recreational Facilities
- All recreation facilities must be accessible with a 25% minimum requirement for units A and B to be accessible.
- Designated aisles, exercise machines, and swimming areas must ensure accessibility for all users.
Exceptions to Accessibility Requirements
- Specific exceptions apply for toilets, service entrances, or when designated as limited access, with particular focus on the context of their use, such as family or assisted use bathrooms.
Performance Areas and Assembly Spaces
- Accessible routes must connect performance areas to seating, with specific seating provisions ensuring wheelchair accessibility.
- In assembly areas, wheelchair spaces must be evenly dispersed for sightlines, with precise space dimensions specified for different entry needs.
Miscellaneous
- For miniature golf, half the holes must be accessible; portable toilets require 5% accessibility, excluding construction sites.
- Guidelines are set for gaming machines and all fuel dispensing systems to ensure accessibility compliance.
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Description
Test your knowledge on accessibility requirements as outlined in IBC Chapter 11. This quiz includes key terms and definitions that are crucial for understanding scoping requirements for different types of buildings and spaces. Perfect for students and professionals in architecture and construction fields.
