Hypophysis Pituitary Gland Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which lobe of the pituitary gland secretes Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and Oxytocin?

  • Brainpower lobe
  • Posterior pituitary (Neurohypophysis) (correct)
  • Gonads lobe
  • Anterior pituitary (Adenohypophysis)
  • Which hormone stimulates the release of other hormones from target glands in the body?

  • Prolactin (PL)
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (correct)
  • Melanocytes Stimulating Hormone (MSH)
  • Growth Hormone (GH)
  • What is another term for the Anterior pituitary gland?

  • Neurohypophysis
  • Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
  • Adenohypophysis (correct)
  • Which hormone is NOT secreted by the Anterior pituitary gland?

    <p>Oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) secreted by the Anterior pituitary gland?

    <p>Stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormone acts on all body tissues, particularly the bones and skeletal muscles?

    <p>Growth Hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may lead to Dwarfism if Growth Hormone deficiency is present?

    <p>Prader-Willi Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does prolonged Growth Hormone therapy antagonize and may lead to the development of Diabetes Mellitus?

    <p>Insulin secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is used to treat growth failure in children?

    <p>Somatropin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contraindicated in pediatric patients who have growth deficiency due to Prader-Willi Syndrome?

    <p>Somatropin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is associated with Somatropin therapy?

    <p>Myalgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pegvisomant do when given for abnormal growth?

    <p>Prevents abnormal growth by normalizing IGF-1 levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bromocriptine' can inhibit the release of GH from the pituitary. What type of drug is 'Bromocriptine'?

    <p>'Bromocriptine' is a Dopamine Agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Lanreotide' is given by deep subcutaneous injection and its side effects are dose-related. Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of 'Lanreotide'?

    <p>'Weight loss'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Adenohypophysis secretes Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in response to Thyroid Releasing Hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus.' What hormone does the Adenohypophysis secrete?

    <p>'Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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