Endocrine System 1: Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis cerebri)
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Questions and Answers

Which hormone controls the thyroid gland?

  • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) (correct)
  • Gonadotrophic hormones (FSH and LH)
  • Prolactin
  • Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

    • What is the structural and functional division of the pituitary gland?

  • Medial lobe and lateral lobe
  • Anterior lobe and posterior lobe (correct)
  • Left lobe and right lobe
  • Superior lobe and inferior lobe

    • Which hormone causes milk formation in the mammary glands?

  • Growth hormone (GH)
  • Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)
  • Prolactin (correct)
  • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

    • What is the main action of growth hormone (GH) on body tissues?

    <p>Promotes growth of all body tissues indirectly by stimulating the liver to secrete somatomedins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does growth hormone (GH) affect carbohydrates?

    <p>Decreases glucose uptake and utilization by cells, increasing blood glucose level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for causing milk formation in the mammary glands?

    <p>Prolactin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of growth hormone (GH) on body tissues?

    <p>Promotes the growth of bone and cartilage indirectly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does growth hormone (GH) affect carbohydrates?

    <p>Decreases glucose uptake and utilization by cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone controls the adrenal cortex?

    <p>Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the metabolic functions of growth hormone (GH)?

    <p>Stimulates protein synthesis and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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