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Questions and Answers
What is the primary clinical sign of Hypertonic disease?
What is the primary clinical sign of Hypertonic disease?
- A transient increase in blood pressure
- A transient decrease in blood pressure
- A prolonged and persistent increase in blood pressure (correct)
- A prolonged and persistent increase in heart rate
Who described Hypertonic disease as a 'disease of unreacted emotions'?
Who described Hypertonic disease as a 'disease of unreacted emotions'?
- Dr. Maria Garcia
- Dr. John Smith
- Dr. Robert Johnson
- Dr. G.F. Lang (correct)
What is Hypertonic disease most closely associated with?
What is Hypertonic disease most closely associated with?
- Decreased tension in the psycho-emotional sphere
- Economically developing countries
- Economically developed countries experiencing all increasing tension in the psycho-emotional sphere (correct)
- Rural living
Who is more likely to develop Hypertonic disease?
Who is more likely to develop Hypertonic disease?
How does Hypertonic disease differ from symptomatic hypertension?
How does Hypertonic disease differ from symptomatic hypertension?
Which of the following is NOT a typical sign of hypertension?
Which of the following is NOT a typical sign of hypertension?
What causes the development of arteriole hyalinosis or arteriolosclerosis?
What causes the development of arteriole hyalinosis or arteriolosclerosis?
In which arteries does elastofibrosis and stenosing atherosclerosis occur?
In which arteries does elastofibrosis and stenosing atherosclerosis occur?
What happens to the mass of the heart in the later stages of hypertension?
What happens to the mass of the heart in the later stages of hypertension?
What contributes to the development of dystrophic and necrobiotic changes in myocardial fibers?
What contributes to the development of dystrophic and necrobiotic changes in myocardial fibers?
Which clinical form is characteristic of hypertension and coronary heart disease?
Which clinical form is characteristic of hypertension and coronary heart disease?
What leads to hypertrophied heart cavities in hypertension?
What leads to hypertrophied heart cavities in hypertension?
Which condition of the arteries leads to the development of diffuse small-focal cardiosclerosis?
Which condition of the arteries leads to the development of diffuse small-focal cardiosclerosis?
What is the underlying cause of secondary changes in organs due to hypertension?
What is the underlying cause of secondary changes in organs due to hypertension?
Which symptom is a characteristic sign of a hypertensive crisis?
Which symptom is a characteristic sign of a hypertensive crisis?
What is the typical outcome of arteriolonecrosis of the kidneys in the absence of hemodialysis?
What is the typical outcome of arteriolonecrosis of the kidneys in the absence of hemodialysis?
What is the morphological expression of malignant hypertension in the kidneys?
What is the morphological expression of malignant hypertension in the kidneys?
What is the result of insufficient blood supply and hypoxia in the kidneys in chronic benign hypertension?
What is the result of insufficient blood supply and hypoxia in the kidneys in chronic benign hypertension?
What is the characteristic change in the optic nerve papilla in hypertension?
What is the characteristic change in the optic nerve papilla in hypertension?
What is the outcome of arteriole hyalinosis in the kidneys?
What is the outcome of arteriole hyalinosis in the kidneys?
What is the change in the adrenal glands in hypertension?
What is the change in the adrenal glands in hypertension?
What system plays a crucial role in the regulation of arterial pressure and is involved in the excretion of sodium and water?
What system plays a crucial role in the regulation of arterial pressure and is involved in the excretion of sodium and water?
What is the primary link in the genesis of essential hypertension according to the 'membrane theory'?
What is the primary link in the genesis of essential hypertension according to the 'membrane theory'?
What is the result of a hypertensive crisis in malignant hypertension?
What is the result of a hypertensive crisis in malignant hypertension?
What is the characteristic morphological manifestation of a hypertensive crisis?
What is the characteristic morphological manifestation of a hypertensive crisis?
What is the prevalence of malignant hypertension currently?
What is the prevalence of malignant hypertension currently?
What is the characteristic change in the heart during the preclinical stage of hypertension?
What is the characteristic change in the heart during the preclinical stage of hypertension?
What is the role of hereditary factors in the pathogenesis of hypertension?
What is the role of hereditary factors in the pathogenesis of hypertension?
What is the result of a genetic defect in cell membranes according to the 'membrane theory'?
What is the result of a genetic defect in cell membranes according to the 'membrane theory'?
What is the role of the renal factor in the pathogenesis of hypertension?
What is the role of the renal factor in the pathogenesis of hypertension?
What are some diseases of the central nervous system that can lead to symptomatic hypertension?
What are some diseases of the central nervous system that can lead to symptomatic hypertension?
Which of the following is a disease of the endocrine system that can lead to symptomatic hypertension?
Which of the following is a disease of the endocrine system that can lead to symptomatic hypertension?
What role does psycho-emotional overstrain play in the development of hypertension?
What role does psycho-emotional overstrain play in the development of hypertension?
Which of the following is a reflex factor that can lead to the development of hypertension?
Which of the following is a reflex factor that can lead to the development of hypertension?
Which of the following hormones is not involved in the regulation of blood pressure?
Which of the following hormones is not involved in the regulation of blood pressure?
What is the 'kidney switching' phenomenon that can lead to chronic arterial hypertension?
What is the 'kidney switching' phenomenon that can lead to chronic arterial hypertension?
What is a prerequisite for the development of chronic arterial hypertension?
What is a prerequisite for the development of chronic arterial hypertension?
What is a characteristic of hypervolemic hypertension?
What is a characteristic of hypervolemic hypertension?
Which of the following is not a vascular disease that can lead to symptomatic hypertension?
Which of the following is not a vascular disease that can lead to symptomatic hypertension?
What is the role of the hereditary factor in the development of hypertension?
What is the role of the hereditary factor in the development of hypertension?
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