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What is the second most common cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESRD) after diabetic nephropathy?
What is the second most common cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESRD) after diabetic nephropathy?
Which population has a fivefold higher frequency of hypertensive nephrosclerosis compared to whites?
Which population has a fivefold higher frequency of hypertensive nephrosclerosis compared to whites?
What gene is associated with a substantial explanation for the increased burden of ESRD among African Americans?
What gene is associated with a substantial explanation for the increased burden of ESRD among African Americans?
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for progression to end-stage kidney disease?
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for progression to end-stage kidney disease?
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What is usually inferred as the diagnosis of chronic nephrosclerosis without a biopsy?
What is usually inferred as the diagnosis of chronic nephrosclerosis without a biopsy?
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In patients with hypertension, microhematuria, and moderate proteinuria, what is typically seen in kidney biopsies?
In patients with hypertension, microhematuria, and moderate proteinuria, what is typically seen in kidney biopsies?
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