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Questions and Answers
What is the result of rupture of dilated and congested capillaries in the lung?
What is the result of rupture of dilated and congested capillaries in the lung?
- Minute intra-alveolar haemorrhages (correct)
- Cardiac cirrhosis
- Centrilobular fibrosis
- Pulmonary oedema
Which zone of the liver lobule bears the most hypoxic injury?
Which zone of the liver lobule bears the most hypoxic injury?
- Zone 3 (centrilobular zone) (correct)
- Zone 4 (pericentral zone)
- Zone 1 (periportal zone)
- Zone 2 (midzonal zone)
What is the outcome of long-standing centrilobular haemorrhagic necrosis in the liver?
What is the outcome of long-standing centrilobular haemorrhagic necrosis in the liver?
- Centrilobular fibrosis
- Cardiac cirrhosis (correct)
- Haemorrhagic necrosis
- Pulmonary oedema
What is the characteristic appearance of the cut surface of the liver in systemic venous congestion?
What is the characteristic appearance of the cut surface of the liver in systemic venous congestion?
What is the result of chronic hypoxia in the peripheral zone of the liver lobule?
What is the result of chronic hypoxia in the peripheral zone of the liver lobule?
What is the term for the escape of blood from a blood vessel?
What is the term for the escape of blood from a blood vessel?
What is the characteristic of infarcts due to arterial occlusion?
What is the characteristic of infarcts due to arterial occlusion?
What is the characteristic of cerebral infarcts?
What is the characteristic of cerebral infarcts?
What is the result of inflammatory reaction at the periphery of an infarct?
What is the result of inflammatory reaction at the periphery of an infarct?
What is the characteristic of pulmonary infarcts?
What is the characteristic of pulmonary infarcts?
What is the characteristic of old infarcts?
What is the characteristic of old infarcts?
What is the characteristic of recent infarcts?
What is the characteristic of recent infarcts?
What is the term used for passive congestive dilatation of veins and capillaries due to impaired venous drainage?
What is the term used for passive congestive dilatation of veins and capillaries due to impaired venous drainage?
What is the term used for obstruction to venous outflow from an organ or part of the body?
What is the term used for obstruction to venous outflow from an organ or part of the body?
What is the term used for engorgement of veins in left-sided and right-sided heart failure and diseases of lungs that interfere with pulmonary blood flow?
What is the term used for engorgement of veins in left-sided and right-sided heart failure and diseases of lungs that interfere with pulmonary blood flow?
What occurs in left-sided heart failure due to mechanical overload in aortic stenosis or weakened left ventricular wall in myocardial infarction?
What occurs in left-sided heart failure due to mechanical overload in aortic stenosis or weakened left ventricular wall in myocardial infarction?
What is the term used for accumulation of venous blood in affected tissue or organ, which appears blue due to cyanosis?
What is the term used for accumulation of venous blood in affected tissue or organ, which appears blue due to cyanosis?
What is the term used for fluid accumulation upstream to a specific chamber of the heart initially affected in heart failure?
What is the term used for fluid accumulation upstream to a specific chamber of the heart initially affected in heart failure?
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