Systemic Hypertension Quiz
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Systemic Hypertension Quiz

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@EvocativeSense

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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what percentage of the adult population is affected by systemic hypertension?

  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 30% (correct)
  • 40%
  • According to the British Hypertension Society, what blood pressure reading would classify a person under 50 years old as hypertensive?

  • > 120/80
  • > 150/100
  • > 130/90
  • > 140/90 (correct)
  • What is the main cause of primary hypertension?

  • Genetic factors (correct)
  • Fetal factors
  • Environmental factors
  • Insulin resistance
  • Which of the following is NOT a cause of secondary hypertension?

    <p>Steroid medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure range for accelerated hypertension?

    <p>SBP 160-179, DBP 100-109</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common target organ damage associated with hypertensive emergencies?

    <p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe severe and rapidly rising hypertension?

    <p>Malignant hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary type of hypertension found in 95% of cases?

    <p>Primary hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of malignant hypertension?

    <p>Flame-shaped haemorrhages on funduscopic examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure range for accelerated hypertension according to the NICE guideline?

    <p>SBP &gt; 180, DBP &gt; 120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of malignant hypertension?

    <p>Aortic dissection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between accelerated and malignant hypertension according to the NICE guideline?

    <p>The presence of papilloedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of malignant hypertension on funduscopic examination?

    <p>Cotton wool spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the threshold for diastolic blood pressure to be considered accelerated hypertension according to the NICE guideline?

    <p>DBP &gt; 90</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of malignant hypertension?

    <p>Renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the threshold for systolic blood pressure to be considered accelerated hypertension according to the NICE guideline?

    <p>SBP &gt; 140</p> Signup and view all the answers

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