Systemic Hypertension Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what percentage of the adult population is affected by systemic hypertension?

  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 30% (correct)
  • 40%

According to the British Hypertension Society, what blood pressure reading would classify a person under 50 years old as hypertensive?

  • > 120/80
  • > 150/100
  • > 130/90
  • > 140/90 (correct)

What is the main cause of primary hypertension?

  • Genetic factors (correct)
  • Fetal factors
  • Environmental factors
  • Insulin resistance

Which of the following is NOT a cause of secondary hypertension?

<p>Steroid medicines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood pressure range for accelerated hypertension?

<p>SBP 160-179, DBP 100-109 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common target organ damage associated with hypertensive emergencies?

<p>Brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe severe and rapidly rising hypertension?

<p>Malignant hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary type of hypertension found in 95% of cases?

<p>Primary hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of malignant hypertension?

<p>Flame-shaped haemorrhages on funduscopic examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood pressure range for accelerated hypertension according to the NICE guideline?

<p>SBP &gt; 180, DBP &gt; 120 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of malignant hypertension?

<p>Aortic dissection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between accelerated and malignant hypertension according to the NICE guideline?

<p>The presence of papilloedema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of malignant hypertension on funduscopic examination?

<p>Cotton wool spots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold for diastolic blood pressure to be considered accelerated hypertension according to the NICE guideline?

<p>DBP &gt; 90 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of malignant hypertension?

<p>Renal failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold for systolic blood pressure to be considered accelerated hypertension according to the NICE guideline?

<p>SBP &gt; 140 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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