Hypertension Prevalence Study Analysis
38 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the prevalence of hypertension among the participants in the Blood Pressure Screening Campaign in Jamaica?

  • 47.3% (correct)
  • 63.7%
  • 51.9%
  • 34.5%
  • What percentage of the participants were from urban areas?

  • 95.8%
  • 82.2%
  • 77.3%
  • 91.6% (correct)
  • Which demographic group had a lower prevalence of hypertension compared to Afro-Caribbean ethnicity?

  • Elderly individuals
  • Males
  • Interracial ethnicity (correct)
  • Females
  • What is considered the main cause of death and premature death in Jamaica?

    <p>Stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Jamaican population is affected by hypertension?

    <p>Over 25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main factors contributing to hypertension according to the text?

    <p>Environmental, genetic, and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the average age of the participants in the Blood Pressure Screening Campaign?

    <p>53.7 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the average body mass index (BMI) of the participants?

    <p>$28.2 \pm 6.6 \ kg/m^2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Hypertension had no significant differences in prevalence based on gender or living areas among the participants.

    Signup and view all the answers

    What was the prevalence of hypertension in the sample?

    <p>47.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Was there a significant difference in high blood pressure prevalence between rural and urban areas?

    <p>No significant difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the prevalence of hypertension among AfroCaribbean individuals compared to those with self-declared Interracial ethnicity?

    <p>Higher among AfroCaribbean individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the association between age and hypertension prevalence according to the text?

    <p>Linear association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the prevalence of hypertension vary across different age groups?

    <p>Increased with age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Was there a significant difference in high blood pressure between males and females within the study group?

    <p>No significant difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the average age of the participants in the study?

    <p>$57.7$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic group had the highest prevalence of hypertension?

    <p>AfroCaribbean individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of females in the study group?

    <p>72.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statistical test was used to compare continuous variables between two categories?

    <p>t test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the defined criteria for BP control in the 2017 May Measurement Month in Jamaica?

    <p>Average BP of 140/90 mm Hg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 2017 blood pressure (BP) screening campaign May Measurement Month in Jamaica?

    <p>Increasing awareness of Hypertension (HTN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of regression analysis was used to determine the association of BP and antihypertensive treatment with various factors?

    <p>Logistic regression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the minimum frequency of BP evaluation considered in the analysis?

    <p>Less than 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test was used to evaluate the association between continuous variables?

    <p>Spearman correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method was used to test the association of HTN between different age groups, gender, DBT, smokers, and other select variables?

    <p>Chi-squared test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was BP control defined in the study for individuals previously diagnosed and/or receiving antihypertensive medication?

    <p>$140/90$ mm Hg or below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the total Jamaican population represented in the study had hypertension?

    <p>47.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the association of systolic blood pressure with age according to the text?

    <p>r = 0.49, positive correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of hypertensive individuals reported being on antihypertensive medication?

    <p>63.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Were there any statistically significant associations between hypertension prevalence and smoke status, previous stroke, or MI?

    <p>No, none showed significant associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of those receiving medical treatment in different age groups were able to control their blood pressure?

    <p>Between 40% and 60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people represented the Interracial group in the study?

    <p>54</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of individuals who were not aware they had hypertension?

    <p>35.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total awareness rate according to the text?

    <p>65%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do antihypertensive treatment rates vary with age according to the text?

    <p>Increases with age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of using Lean Library, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>It ensures seamless access to UG/UMCG subscriptions and licensed content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the role of logging in to access content, according to the text?

    <p>By logging in, users agree to the Terms and Conditions of the University of Groningen Library</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the May Measurement Month campaign in Jamaica contribute to blood pressure screening?

    <p>It seeks to increase awareness and control of hypertension through screening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser