COPY: Cardiac med surg unit Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is hypertension and its primary consequence?

  • Low blood pressure leading to increased energy levels
  • Elevated blood pressure increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke (correct)
  • Fluctuating blood pressure causing digestive issues
  • Normal blood pressure with no adverse effects

How did the mortality rate from hypertension change from 2016 to 2017?

  • Decreased by 4.7%
  • Increased by 4.7% (correct)
  • Remained the same
  • Increased by 13%

What factors determine blood pressure (BP)?

  • Electrolyte balance, hormone levels, and hydration status
  • Heart rate, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels
  • Cardiac output, peripheral vascular resistance, blood viscosity, and circulating blood volume (correct)
  • Respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation

Which factors can cause an increase in blood pressure?

<p>Decreased vessel stretching ability, increased blood viscosity, and increased fluid volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hyper-' in 'hypertension' mean?

<p>Excessive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'viscosity' in the context of blood?

<p>Thickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do baroreceptors play in blood pressure regulation?

<p>Stimulate vasodilation through vessel stretching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in kidney function contribute to hypertension?

<p>By decreasing fluid excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is hypertension?

High blood pressure that increases cardiovascular disease and stroke risk.

Hypertension mortality rate change (2016-2017)?

The mortality rate increased by 4.7%.

What determines blood pressure (BP)?

Cardiac output, peripheral resistance, blood viscosity, and blood volume.

Factors increasing blood pressure?

Decreased vessel flexibility, increased blood thickness, increased fluid volume.

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Meaning of prefix 'hyper-'?

Excessive

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Meaning of 'viscosity' in blood?

Thickness

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Baroreceptor's role?

Stimulate vasodilation via vessel stretching

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Kidney's role in hypertension?

Decreased fluid excretion leads to hypertension.

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