Hypertension Medication Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which medication is used for hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF) and inhibits sodium absorption?

  • Beta Blockers
  • Loop Diuretics
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • MRAs (correct)

What is the suffix commonly found in MRAs?

  • -dipine
  • -olol
  • -tone
  • -none (correct)

How do loop diuretics work in the body?

  • Block the flow of calcium in the vascular system
  • Inhibit sodium and chloride reabsorption (correct)
  • Increase sodium and chloride reabsorption
  • Increase calcium flow in the vascular system

Which medication should be avoided in patients with asthma and COPD, diabetes, advanced heart failure, and hypotension?

<p>Beta Blockers (A)</p>
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What is the mode of action of calcium channel blockers?

<p>Blocking the flow of calcium in the vascular system (D)</p>
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Which medication slows the heart rate by increasing the force of contraction?

<p>Digoxin (D)</p>
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Which medication should be avoided in patients with lactation, hepatic issues, geriatric patients, and in combination with beta blockers and systolic heart failure?

<p>Calcium Channel Blockers (A)</p>
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Which medication decreases the sinus node?

<p>Amiodarone (C)</p>
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Which medications should be used as a second-line treatment?

<p>Digoxin (C)</p>
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Which medications have cautions for geriatric and hepatic patients?

<p>All of the above (D)</p>
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Which medication suffix is associated with ACE inhibitors?

<p>-pril (C)</p>
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What is the mode of action for Sartans?

<p>Selectively inhibits Angiotensin II (C)</p>
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Which medication suffix is associated with Thiazide Diuretics?

<p>-thiazide (C)</p>
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What is the mode of action for Calcium Channel Blockers?

<p>Blocks the flow of calcium in the bloodstream (A)</p>
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Which medication suffix is associated with Statins?

<p>-statin (A)</p>
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What is the mode of action for Ezetimibe?

<p>Stop the absorption of cholesterol into the body (C)</p>
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Which medication suffix is associated with Beta Blockers?

<p>-olol (B)</p>
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What is the mode of action for Beta Blockers?

<p>Decreases the left ventricle work and O2 demand (B)</p>
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Which medication is safe to add if the initial medication for hypertension isn't working well enough?

<p>Thiazide Diuretics (B)</p>
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What caution should be taken when prescribing Calcium Channel Blockers?

<p>Avoid in Beta Blocks (B)</p>
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