Hypertension in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
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Questions and Answers

What is the product of blood pressure?

  • Cardiac output and peripheral resistance (correct)
  • Blood flow and vascular resistance
  • Blood volume and heart rate
  • Cardiac output and pulse pressure

    • What is the force that the blood exerts on the artery walls as the heart contracts to pump the blood to the peripheral organs?

  • Diastolic pressure
  • Mean arterial pressure
  • Pulse pressure
  • Systolic pressure (correct)

    • What is the definition of hypertension in adults?

  • Sustained systolic blood pressure of 130 mmHg or greater and/or a sustained diastolic blood pressure of 80 mmHg or greater
  • Sustained systolic blood pressure of 120 mmHg or greater and/or a sustained diastolic blood pressure of 80 mmHg or greater
  • Sustained systolic blood pressure of 150 mmHg or greater and/or a sustained diastolic blood pressure of 100 mmHg or greater
  • Sustained systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or greater and/or a sustained diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or greater (correct)

    • Which type of hypertension accounts for about 90% of all cases presenting with high blood pressure with no readily identifiable cause for their disease?

    <p>Primary/Essential/Idiopathic Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of hypertension in adults?

    <p>Systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or greater and/or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or greater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is NOT involved in the regulation of blood pressure?

    <p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the diastolic pressure plus one-third the pulse pressure called?

    <p>Mean arterial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of hypertension?

    <p>Primary/essential/idiopathic hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk factor is often associated with primary/essential hypertension?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rough definition of mean arterial pressure?

    <p>The sum of diastolic pressure plus one-third the pulse pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between diastolic and systolic pressures called?

    <p>Pulse pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is NOT involved in the regulation of blood pressure?

    <p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of blood pressure?

    <p>Cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk factor is NOT often associated with primary/essential hypertension?

    <p>Daily exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

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