Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Review

Questions and Answers

What is the main etiology of odontogenic infections?

Dental caries

The principle of treatment for odontogenic infections includes the elimination of the infectious agent, along with incision and ______.

drainage

Odontogenic infection can cause complications that may require in-hospital management.

True

Which of the following can lead to the development of odontogenic infections? (Select all that apply)

<p>Exodontia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two systems compose the immune response in relation to odontogenic infections?

<p>Innate system and acquired system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Odontogenic Infection Overview

Odontogenic infections (OIs) originate from pulpal or periodontal pathology, affecting the alveolar bone and potentially spreading to distant structures.
These infections are a leading reason for dental consultations, primarily caused by dental caries, but can also stem from pericoronitis, periodontal pockets, and exodontia.

Pathogenesis

The severity of OIs is influenced by multiple factors, including bacterial virulence, the patient's systemic health, and affected anatomical spaces.
The immune response to infection consists of two systems: innate and acquired.

Immune Response

The innate immune system: Non-specific defense mechanism that activates upon encountering antigens, providing immediate response.
The acquired immune system: Antigen-specific response with the ability to recognize specific pathogens, contributing to targeted defense.

Clinical Implications and Management

Symptoms of OIs can become severe, sometimes necessitating in-hospital management due to airway compromise.
Treatment principles include the historical practice of eliminating the infectious agent through incision and drainage (ID), complemented by antibiotic therapy.
Proper management aims to localize the infection, preventing its spread to deep anatomical spaces, thus enhancing patient safety.

Description

This quiz focuses on findings from the 2021 issue of the journal covering oral and maxillofacial surgery topics, including innovative techniques and case reports. Test your knowledge on the latest advancements and research implications in the field.