Hypertension Diagnosis and Treatment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the potential consequences of untreated hypertension for this patient?

  • Myocardial infarction
  • Peripheral vascular disease
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Retinopathy (correct)

What would be the most appropriate initial step in the treatment of this patient's high blood pressure?

  • Refer for immediate medication treatment
  • Conduct additional tests for a definitive diagnosis
  • Start with diuretics immediately
  • Recommend lifestyle changes like exercise and diet modification (correct)

If this patient were to develop diabetes, what treatment option would be recommended instead of diuretics?

  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Beta-blockers
  • ACE inhibitors (correct)

What could happen to the heart of this patient if left untreated?

<p>Hypertrophy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most appropriate initial therapy for the 20-year-old African American woman with hypertension in Case 1?

<p>Weight reduction and risk factor elimination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If left untreated, what are the potential consequences of having hypertension similar to the woman in Case 1?

<p>Increased risk of heart disease and stroke. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most appropriate pharmacological treatment for the 35-year-old African American man in Case 2 with essential hypertension?

<p>Calcium channel blocker. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of hypertension would be more appropriate for the 35-year-old African American man in Case 2 based on the provided information?

<p>Stage 1 HTN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the diagnostic criteria for hypertension according to the text?

<p>Taking antihypertensive medication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of untreated hypertension based on the information provided?

<p>Increased risk of stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option is recommended for hypertension in the text?

<p>Lifestyle modifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key treatment consideration for a patient with both diabetes and hypertension?

<p>Monitoring kidney function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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