Hypertension and Blood Pressure
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Questions and Answers

What is high blood pressure caused by?

  • Reduced blood vessels
  • Increased blood flow
  • Narrow blood vessels (correct)
  • Elevated heart rate

What is a common outcome of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

  • Reduced risk of heart disease
  • Improved heart function
  • Enhanced brain function
  • Damage to blood vessels and organs (correct)

What percentage of American adults were diagnosed with hypertension after the 2017 guidelines change?

  • One-quarter
  • Nearly half (correct)
  • One-third
  • Three-quarters

What is often a characteristic of hypertension?

<p>No noticeable symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is early detection of hypertension important?

<p>To prevent damage to blood vessels and organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the treatment for hypertension?

<p>Both medication and lifestyle changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of hypertension?

<p>Essential hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for hypertension that affects women more than men?

<p>High alcohol consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a result of living with obesity?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of secondary hypertension?

<p>It often occurs quickly and can become more severe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for hypertension that is associated with age?

<p>Being over 65 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a group of people who are at a higher risk for hypertension?

<p>Black non-Hispanic individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of not treating high blood pressure?

<p>Heart attack and stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the diastolic pressure measure?

<p>The pressure in your arteries between beats of your heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the category of blood pressure with a systolic number between 130 and 139 mm Hg?

<p>Stage 1 hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical treatment for elevated blood pressure?

<p>Lifestyle changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the category of blood pressure with a systolic number over 180 mm Hg?

<p>Hypertensive crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the healthy blood pressure range for adults?

<p>Less than 120/80 mm Hg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily sodium intake for most adults?

<p>1,500 mg or less (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to eat fewer processed foods?

<p>Most sodium is added during processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much sodium is in one level teaspoon of salt?

<p>2,300 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily alcohol intake for women to potentially lower blood pressure?

<p>One drink a day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood pressure when you drink more than moderate amounts of alcohol?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood pressure when you quit smoking?

<p>It returns to normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen to kidney function in pregnant women with hypertension?

<p>It may experience decreased function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen to babies born to birthing parents with hypertension?

<p>They may have a low birth weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to hypertension after the baby is born?

<p>It often reverses itself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for developing hypertension later in life?

<p>Developing hypertension during pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for managing hypertension?

<p>Making lifestyle changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to get your blood pressure checked regularly?

<p>Because hypertension often presents with no symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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