Hypertension and Blood Pressure Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the classification of adult blood pressure according to the JNC7 report?

  • Hypertensive emergency
  • Hypertensive urgency
  • Hypertensive crisis
  • Isolated systolic hypertension (correct)
  • What is the definition of hypertension?

  • Systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or more
  • Hypertensive crisis
  • Diastolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg
  • Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure (correct)
  • How is hypertensive crisis categorized?

  • Primary hypertension
  • Hypertensive urgency
  • Secondary hypertension
  • Hypertensive emergency (correct)
  • What is the possible cause of hypertension known as primary or essential hypertension?

    <p>Unknown etiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the systolic blood pressure value for isolated systolic hypertension?

    <p>140 mm Hg or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Adult Blood Pressure (JNC7 Report)

    • Normal blood pressure: <120 mmHg systolic and <80 mmHg diastolic
    • Prehypertension: 120-139 mmHg systolic or 80-89 mmHg diastolic
    • Stage 1 Hypertension: 140-159 mmHg systolic or 90-109 mmHg diastolic
    • Stage 2 Hypertension: ≥160 mmHg systolic or ≥110 mmHg diastolic

    Definition of Hypertension

    • Blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg

    Hypertensive Crisis

    • Severely elevated blood pressure (>180/120 mmHg) with evidence of target organ damage

    Primary/Essential Hypertension

    • Cause unknown, accounts for 90-95% of hypertension cases
    • Multifactorial, including genetic and lifestyle factors

    Isolated Systolic Hypertension

    • Systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg with diastolic pressure <90 mmHg

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on hypertension and blood pressure classifications with this quiz. Learn about the different categories of blood pressure and how they are classified according to the JNC7 guidelines.

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