Hyperparathyroidism Anatomical Variations
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Questions and Answers

Which embryonic structure gives rise to the inferior parathyroid glands?

  • Second pharyngeal pouch
  • Third pharyngeal pouch (correct)
  • Fourth pharyngeal pouch
  • Fifth pharyngeal pouch

What allows the parathyroid glands to move freely within a 'pseudocapsule'?

  • True capsule
  • Pretracheal fascia (correct)
  • Thyroid nodules
  • Esophagus color

Where may the superior parathyroid glands be found when enlarged?

  • Retrotracheal space
  • Peritonsillar space
  • Retroesophageal or paraesophageal space (correct)
  • Retropharyngeal space

What is a distinguishing feature between parathyroid glands and thyroid nodules in terms of mobility?

<p>'Pseudocapsule' allowing movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where might intrathyroidal parathyroid glands be found?

<p>Within the thyroid gland itself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of intrathyroidal parathyroid glands reported?

<p>1% to 3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most inferior parathyroid glands tend to be located?

<p>Near the lower pole of the thyroid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible location for missed parathyroid tumors in the anterior superior mediastinum?

<p>Thymic ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Color similarity to which structure helps in identifying missing superior parathyroid glands?'

<p>'Esophagus' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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