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Questions and Answers
How does phototherapy benefit newborns with jaundice?
How does phototherapy benefit newborns with jaundice?
- It decreases the level of RBCs in the bloodstream.
- It causes an increase in red blood cell destruction.
- It promotes bilirubin excretion by inducing lipolysis.
- It converts bilirubin to a soluble form, aiding in excretion. (correct)
In newborns, why does jaundice occur more frequently?
In newborns, why does jaundice occur more frequently?
- As a result of an increased number of platelets in the bloodstream.
- Due to excessive exposure to sunlight after birth.
- As a protective mechanism against potential infections.
- Because of an immature liver unable to excrete excess bilirubin. (correct)
What collectively dictates the risk level in newborns when assessing serum bilirubin levels?
What collectively dictates the risk level in newborns when assessing serum bilirubin levels?
- The baby's response to external stimuli.
- The matched total serum bilirubin values and hours of life. (correct)
- The mother's blood type and Rh factor.
- The presence of red blood cells at specific hours after birth.
Why might newborns be categorized as high-risk on the nomogram for bilirubin levels?
Why might newborns be categorized as high-risk on the nomogram for bilirubin levels?
What is the main function of exchange transfusion in newborns with jaundice?
What is the main function of exchange transfusion in newborns with jaundice?
Why are preterm and low birth weight infants also included in the use of the nomogram for serum bilirubin levels?
Why are preterm and low birth weight infants also included in the use of the nomogram for serum bilirubin levels?
What is the term for an excessive level of accumulated bilirubin in the blood?
What is the term for an excessive level of accumulated bilirubin in the blood?
What is a common finding in newborns characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin?
What is a common finding in newborns characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin?
What is the main cause of high red blood cell levels in newborns?
What is the main cause of high red blood cell levels in newborns?
What is the main cause of jaundice in newborns?
What is the main cause of jaundice in newborns?
What is the primary way that bilirubin is excreted from the body?
What is the primary way that bilirubin is excreted from the body?
What is a potential complication of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns?
What is a potential complication of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns?
In a newborn, which of the following can lead to pooling of red blood cells and further hyperbilirubinemia?
In a newborn, which of the following can lead to pooling of red blood cells and further hyperbilirubinemia?
What is the primary method of excreting excess bilirubin in newborns?
What is the primary method of excreting excess bilirubin in newborns?
Why is it essential to monitor a newborn's hydration status and output?
Why is it essential to monitor a newborn's hydration status and output?
What can a careful family history reveal about a newborn's risk of hyperbilirubinemia?
What can a careful family history reveal about a newborn's risk of hyperbilirubinemia?
What is the recommended frequency of voiding for a healthy term newborn under 1 week of age?
What is the recommended frequency of voiding for a healthy term newborn under 1 week of age?
What is the purpose of encouraging parents to keep a log of the number of feedings, wet diapers, and stools?
What is the purpose of encouraging parents to keep a log of the number of feedings, wet diapers, and stools?
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