Ch 14 part 2 - Hydrostatic Pressure and Blood Flow Concepts
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Questions and Answers

The ______ gradient between the arteries and the veins provides the force that drives the movement of blood through the vasculature.

pressure

A ______ column of water demonstrates the concept of hydrostatic pressure.

hydrostatic

The ______ will tend to flow down the pressure gradient from the column with more hydrostatic pressure to the column with less hydrostatic pressure.

liquid

The rate of flow does not depend on the ______ pressure in either column.

<p>absolute</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Difference, or the pressure gradient, is the same in both columns, so the rate of flow is the same.

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hydrostatic column, the flow of water from one column to another eventually ______ the pressure gradient.

<p>eliminates</p> Signup and view all the answers

The slope of the line between two points on this curve (such as A and ______) represents the compliance of the vessel (the change in volume divided by the change in distending pressure).

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

A steeper slope between the 2 points means greater ______, which indicates that the vessel expands easily (i.e., the change in volume is high) due to a given change in distending pressure.

<p>compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ hove low compliance, which means that they recoil when they are stretched out.

<p>Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Low compliance means that the change in volume divided by the change in ______ is low.

<p>distending pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

This means that small changes in volume result in significant changes in ______ and that large changes in pressure result in small changes in volume.

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flow rate of a liquid through pipes is directly proportional to the ______ between the pressures of the two ends of the pipe.

<p>difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flow rate of a liquid through pipes is inversely proportional to the ______ of the pipe.

<p>resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood flow is higher when the ______ difference between the two ends of the tube is higher.

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood flow is higher when the ______ to blood flow is lower.

<p>resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you faint, the heart no longer has to overcome the ______ of gravity.

<p>force</p> Signup and view all the answers

At its most basic level, blood flow through blood vessels follows the physical laws describing the blood flow of any ______ through any system of pipes.

<p>liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

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