Hydrogen Bonds in Water
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Questions and Answers

What gives water some key properties?

  • Formation of hydrogen bonds (correct)
  • Presence of ionic bonds
  • Lack of any type of bonds
  • Formation of covalent bonds

What type of molecule is water?

  • Nonpolar molecule
  • Ionic molecule
  • Covalent molecule
  • Polar molecule (correct)

What occurs due to the attraction between the positively charged oxygen and the negatively charged hydrogen in water?

  • Formation of ionic bonds
  • Formation of covalent bonds
  • No specific interaction occurs
  • Formation of hydrogen bonds (correct)

What do hydrogen bonds cause between 0°C and 100°C?

<p>Cohesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen in order for water to evaporate?

<p>Hydrogen bonds must be broken (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does water remain a liquid up to 100°C?

<p>It takes a lot of energy to break the hydrogen bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the formation of hydrogen bonds between water molecules at 0°C?

<p>More hydrogen bonds form, holding the water in a stationary position and forming ice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does ice float in water?

<p>Ice forms an open lattice structure, making it less dense than water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water makes it essential for the survival of aquatic organisms in terms of temperature regulation?

<p>High specific heat capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the surface tension of water create a habitat for invertebrates like pond skaters?

<p>It attracts water molecules to each other, producing surface tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the high latent heat of vaporisation of water benefit living things?

<p>It provides a mechanism for cooling the surface of living things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables water to transport substances around the body?

<p>Cohesion and surface tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a body of water maintain a fairly constant temperature?

<p>The high specific heat capacity of water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ice in supporting organisms below its surface?

<p>Ice forms an insulating layer, preventing the water below from freezing and supporting organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does sweating help in cooling the surface of living things?

<p>Evaporation of sweat requires a lot of energy due to high latent heat of vaporisation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the transparency of water benefit aquatic plants?

<p>It enables aquatic plants to carry out photosynthesis underwater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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