Hydrocarbon Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following hydrocarbon terms with their meanings:

Aromatic hydrocarbons = Contain at least one benzene ring Alkanes = Saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds Alkenes = Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond Alkynes = Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond

Match the following hydrocarbon fuels with their abbreviations:

Liquified petroleum gas = LPG Compressed natural gas = CNG Liquified natural gas = LNG Petroleum ether = PE

Match the following hydrocarbon properties with their corresponding types:

High reactivity in electrophilic substitution = Aromatic hydrocarbons No double or triple bonds = Alkanes At least one double bond = Alkenes At least one triple bond = Alkynes

Match the following hydrocarbon terms with their characteristics:

<p>IUPAC system of nomenclature = Naming hydrocarbons Isomers = Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures Conformations of ethane = Different spatial arrangements of the same molecule Carcinogenicity and toxicity = Health-related properties of hydrocarbons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hydrocarbon sources of energy with their descriptions:

<p>Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) = Abbreviated form of a widely used fuel Compressed natural gas (CNG) = Used as an alternative fuel for vehicles Liquified natural gas (LNG) = Obtained by liquifaction of natural gas Petroleum ether (PE) = Commonly used as a laboratory solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

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