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Hydrocarbon Derivatives with Oxygen

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@PatientMarimba

Podcast Beta

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carbon-oxygen single bonds

Aldehydes have a carbon-oxygen double bond, while ketones have a carbon-oxygen double bond.

Select the longest chain that includes the carbon atom of the carbonyl group.

-al Signup and view all the answers

Assign the number 1 to the carbonyl carbon atom without it becoming part of the name. Signup and view all the answers

Append the substituent information to the front of the parent chain name. Signup and view all the answers

-carbaldehyde Signup and view all the answers

Hydrocarbon derivatives containing oxygen, including aldehydes and ketones, have a carbon-oxygen double bond.
These derivatives are considered simpler than alcohols and ethers, which have carbon-oxygen single bonds.

Rule 1: Select the longest chain that includes the carbonyl group as the parent carbon chain.
Rule 2: Rename the parent chain by changing the -e ending of the corresponding alkane name to -al.
Rule 3: Number the parent chain by assigning the number 1 to the carbonyl carbon atom, but do not include the number in the name.
Rule 4: Identify and locate any substituents and add this information to the front of the parent chain name.
Rule 5: When an aldehyde functional group is attached to a carbon ring, name the ring and add the suffix -carbaldehyde.