Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids Naming and Reactions

17 Questions

What type of bond is present in organic compounds with functional groups containing carbon-oxygen single bond?

Covalent bond

What is the difference in the bonding of the carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones?

In aldehydes, the carbonyl group is bonded to a carbon and hydrogen, while in ketones, it is bonded to two carbon atoms.

Which of the following is NOT a use of carbonyl compounds?

Constituents of alkane compounds

Which functional group is present in aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids?

Carbonyl group

Which functional group is characteristic of carboxylic acids?

Carboxyl group

What type of compounds are carboxylic acids?

Compounds where carbon is bonded to carbon or hydrogen and oxygen of hydroxyl moiety

What does IUPAC stand for in the context of naming organic compounds?

International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry

What are amides and acyl halides?

Derivatives of carboxylic acids

How are common names of aldehydes derived?

By replacing the ending –ic of the corresponding carboxylic acid with -aldehyde

What role do aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids play in biochemical processes?

They add fragrance and flavor to nature

How are IUPAC names of aldehydes derived?

By replacing the ending –e of the corresponding alkane with -aldehyde

How are common names of ketones derived?

By adding the name of alkyl or aryl groups bonded to the carbonyl group

What is the IUPAC name for ketones derived from alkyl phenyl ketones?

By adding the ending –one to the name of the acyl group as a prefix to phenone

Which compounds are derivatives of carboxylic acids?

Amides and acyl halides

What is true about aldehydes and ketones?

They add flavor and fragrance to nature.

What is true about esters and anhydrides?

They are derivatives of carboxylic acids.

What does IUPAC stand for?