Hydrating and Dehydrating Liquids
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the rectum?

  • To hold and release waste (correct)
  • To process food
  • To secrete digestive enzymes
  • To absorb water and electrolytes
  • What is a common problem associated with the rectum?

  • Anemia
  • Hypertension
  • Diarrhea (correct)
  • Arthritis
  • What is a major influence on food choices in adulthood?

  • Social factors
  • Economic factors (correct)
  • Cultural factors
  • Familial factors
  • Why do lower-income households often choose processed foods?

    <p>They are cheaper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can caregivers do to promote positive eating habits in children?

    <p>Eat nutritious foods and be patient when introducing new foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can influence an adolescent's food choices?

    <p>Cultural and religious factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are children targets of food advertising?

    <p>Because they are easily influenced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue in some neighbourhoods?

    <p>Lack of access to healthy food options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important barrier to healthy eating?

    <p>Inadequate income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common result of economic factors on food choices?

    <p>Choosing quantity over quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hydrating and Dehydrating Liquids

    • Water, milk, sports drinks, and watermelon contain 91-100% water
    • Soda, fruit juices, orange, and gelatin contain 80-90% water
    • Peas, frozen yogurt, banana, and eggs contain 70-79% water
    • Potatoes, bread, pasta, and rice contain less than 69% water

    Hydration and Urine Color

    • Light yellow urine indicates proper hydration
    • Dark yellow urine indicates dehydration
    • Dehydration can cause headaches, dry lips, and fainting
    • Overhydration can cause edema, swelling, confusion, and even death

    Food Labeling and Nutrition Facts

    • Most pre-packaged foods have nutrition facts labels
    • Exceptions include fresh fruits and vegetables, raw meat, poultry, fish, bakery items, and low-nutrient foods
    • Nutrition facts can help with energy supply and protein needs

    Protein Sources

    • Animal sources: meat, poultry, fish, eggs (complete protein)
    • Plant sources: dry beans, peas, nuts, seeds (incomplete protein)
    • 9 essential amino acids needed in the diet: Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Valine

    Body Composition and Water

    • Water helps move nutrients and waste, regulate blood pressure, and body temperature
    • Body weight is 50-70% water, varying by individual body composition
    • Water enters the body through food, liquid consumption, and internal chemical reactions
    • Water leaves the body through urine, breath, sweat, and bowel waste

    Thirst, Urine Color, and Health

    • Urine color is an indicator of hydration and overall health
    • Thirst is a sign of dehydration
    • Common digestive problems: choking, vomiting, diarrhea, IBS, colitis, constipation

    Influences on Food Choices

    • Economic factors: affordability, convenience, and access to healthy food
    • Children: economic factors and family influence on food choices
    • Adulthood: economic factors, convenience, and accessibility of healthy food options
    • Cultural and familial factors: family role models, cultural and religious beliefs
    • Social factors: food advertising, social pressures

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    Description

    This quiz categorizes various liquids and foods based on their water content. Learn which ones will keep you hydrated and which ones will dehydrate you.

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