Huntington's Disease Overview and Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What primarily causes Huntington's disease?

  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Viral infections
  • Environmental factors
  • A faulty gene (correct)
  • At what age does Huntington's disease typically begin to show symptoms?

  • Before the age of 20
  • During early childhood
  • Between the ages of 30-45 (correct)
  • After the age of 60
  • Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Huntington's disease?

  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Involuntary movements
  • Sudden weight gain (correct)
  • Mood swings
  • What treatment options are available for Huntington's disease?

    <p>Tetrabenazine for chorea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Huntington's disease cases are NOT caused by genetics?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Huntington's Disease Overview

    • Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited condition.
    • It affects brain cells.
    • Physical and emotional changes worsen over time.
    • The disease is caused by a faulty gene.
    • The gene causes gradual brain damage.

    Symptoms of Huntington's Disease

    • Difficulty concentrating
    • Mood swings
    • Depression
    • Stumbling and clumsiness
    • Involuntary movements
    • Problems swallowing
    • Difficulty moving
    • Trouble speaking and breathing

    Huntington's Disease Prognosis

    • People with HD typically die within 15 to 20 years of symptom onset.

    Treatments for Huntington's Disease

    • There is no cure for HD.
    • Some symptoms can be treated.
    • Tetrabenazine and Deuterobenzene are treatments for chorea.
    • Antipsychotic drugs can help with hallucinations, delusions, and violent outbursts.

    Support Groups for Huntington's Disease

    • The HSC Family Services Program provides support for people with HD in Canada.

    Disabilities Associated with Huntington's Disease

    • As brain neurons decrease, emotional disturbances, loss of intellectual abilities, and uncontrolled movements are common.

    Facts About Huntington's Disease

    • HD primarily affects the brain.
    • The typical onset age is between 30 and 45.
    • Approximately 1 in every 7000 Canadians has HD.
    • HD is a rare disease.
    • The oldest person with HD lived to be 91 years old.

    Additional Facts

    • HD affects males and females equally.
    • HD is caused by genetics.
    • Only about 3% of HD cases are not genetic.
    • Symptoms typically appear in middle age.

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    Description

    This quiz provides an overview of Huntington's disease, including its symptoms, prognosis, and available treatments. Learn about the emotional and physical challenges faced by individuals with HD and the support services available to them.

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