Hunters Ed Chapter 3 Flashcards

Study Notes

Fundamentals of Good Marksmanship

Good marksmanship involves knowledge, skill, and experience to ensure accurate target hits.
Three core fundamentals: proper sight adjustments, shooting techniques, and consistent practice.
Accuracy is essential in hunting for a humane kill.

Know Your Accuracy Limits

Ethical hunters understand their shooting accuracy and set limits for distances.
An 8-inch paper plate represents the vital area of a deer, serving as a standard target.
Practice from realistic positions (standing, kneeling) to ensure confidence in shooting ability.

Sight Alignment

Sight alignment involves positioning rear and front sights in line with the target for accuracy.
The sight picture varies with different sight types: open sights, aperture sights, and telescopic sights.
Correct alignment is crucial for the bullet's trajectory toward the intended target.

Dominant or Master Eye

Each person has a dominant eye, similar to a dominant hand, which should be used for aiming.
The dominant eye is typically the same as the dominant hand but not always.

Sighting-In a Rifle

Bullets travel in an arc due to gravity; sighting-in adjusts sights for precise target hits.
Commonly sighted to hit targets at 100 yards.
Sighting-in enhances shooting accuracy and safety, while building confidence.

Optional Sighting-In Techniques

Bore sighting with bolt-action rifles requires removing the bolt and aligning the barrel with the target.
Collimator sighting for non-bolt rifles allows sight adjustments through a muzzle device.

Sighting-In Procedure

Conduct sighting-in from a stable rest; avoid resting on the barrel to maintain accuracy.
Start sighting-in at 25 yards, then confirm adjustments at 100 yards.
Analyze bullet groupings to make necessary sight adjustments.

Adjusting Your Sight

Adjust sights according to minutes-of-angle (MOA) changes at different ranges.
Shifting rear sights influences shot direction—toward the target for windage adjustments or vertically for elevation.

Rifle-Firing Techniques

Mastering correct firing techniques is vital for accurate shooting.
Factors influencing accuracy include environmental conditions and proper use of rests.

Firing Positions

Four standard positions: prone (most stable), sitting (steady), kneeling (less stable), and standing (least stable).
Each position requires proper technique for improved accuracy.

Shooting a Shotgun vs. a Rifle

Shotgun shooting focuses on pointing and pulling the trigger while tracking the moving target.
Rifle shooting emphasizes aiming through sights and squeezing the trigger.

Matching Choke to Your Quarry

Different chokes are recommended based on game type; examples include:
- Goose: improved cylinder or modified
- Turkey: full or extra full
- Rabbit: modified or full

When is Your Shot Patterning Correct?

Shotgun patterns should show an even pellet density in a 30-inch circle for effective hunting.
A satisfactory pattern includes at least 55-60% of the load within the target area.

Leading the Target

Swing-through method: swing the shotgun with a moving target, firing in front of it.
Sustained lead: maintain a visual lead while swinging and firing at the moving target.
Snap-shooting is for quick shots at close-range targets by predicting their movement.

Handgun Loading and Handling

Single-action revolvers load via a side gate while double-action revolvers expose all chambers for easier loading.
Semi-automatics use magazines stored in the grip for ammunition.

Handgun Shooting Position and Grip

Always use protective gear (eye and ear protection).
Maintain a stable shooting position and grip the handgun securely; avoid crossing thumbs behind the slide.

Handgun Sight Alignment and Aiming

Proper sight alignment is crucial for handguns due to shorter sight distances.
Most handguns have square notch rear and heavy front blade sights for easier alignment.
Scopes offer precise aiming, though they may take longer to align compared to open sights.

What You Learned

Each shotgun has unique pellet patterns; patterning is essential for optimal ammunition performance.
Master four fundamentals: relaxed stance, eye alignment with the barrel, proper shouldering, and a quick trigger pull.
Leading techniques include swing-through for beginners and sustained lead for experienced shooters, with snap shooting as an alternative for close targets.

Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of good marksmanship from Hunters Ed Chapter 3. This quiz will help you understand the essential skills and techniques necessary for accurate shooting. Brush up on proper sight adjustments, shooting technique, and the importance of practice in hunting.

Hunters Ed Chapter 3 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are the three fundamentals of good marksmanship?

What is necessary for ethical hunters regarding accuracy limits?

An 8-inch paper plate is the standard target size for establishing deer hunting accuracy.

What does sight alignment entail?

What is the process of sighting-in a rifle?

Which shooting position is considered the steadiest?

A dominant eye is not necessary to aim for accurate shooting.

What is the goal when patterning a shotgun?

Match the choke with the quarry:

What are the four rifle firing techniques for accurate shooting?

When using a shotgun, what is the correct technique compared to a rifle?

What must you do before firing your rifle for accuracy?

Snap-shooting is a technique for making quick shots at targets at infinite distances.

What can improper sight adjustment affect?