Lecture 21E
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of B cells in humoral immunity?

  • Produce antibodies that bind to antigens (correct)
  • Assist in phagocytosis
  • Directly attack pathogens
  • Activate T cells

Where do B cells undergo development?

  • Lymph nodes
  • Spleen
  • Bone marrow (correct)
  • Thymus

What happens to B cells that react to self-antigens?

  • Multiply rapidly
  • Transform into memory cells
  • Undergo apoptosis (correct)
  • Produce antibodies

Which class of immunoglobulins is responsible for immediate hypersensitivity reactions?

<p>IgE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of memory antibodies?

<p>Provide long-term protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do genetic recombination and somatic hypermutation contribute to humoral immunity?

<p>Generate diverse antibody genes to recognize antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood group has the most abundant antibodies in the ABO blood group system?

<p>Group AB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of plasma cells in humoral immunity?

<p>Secrete antibodies at a high rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the action of immunoglobulins in humoral immunity?

<p>Constant region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves B cells producing antibodies that tag antigens for destruction?

<p>Humoral immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of B cells that react to self-antigens in the body?

<p>They undergo apoptosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of immunoglobulins is responsible for being antigen-specific?

<p>Variable region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In humoral immunity, what is the function of memory antibodies?

<p>Produce antibodies in case of future exposure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process through which genetic recombination produces different antibody genes in B cells?

<p>Somatic recombination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of immunoglobulins is primarily responsible for immediate hypersensitivity reactions?

<p>IgE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of plasma cells in humoral immunity?

<p>Secrete antibodies to mark antigens for destruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do self-tolerant B cells differ from other B cells during development?

<p>They undergo apoptosis if they react to self-antigens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of immunoglobulins within the same class?

<p>They have identical variable regions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of antibodies produced by B cells in humoral immunity?

<p>Tag antigens for destruction by other means (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of plasma cells in humoral immunity?

<p>Produce antibodies at a rapid rate to combat infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do self-tolerant B cells differ from other B cells during development?

<p>They undergo apoptosis if they react to self-antigens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process leads to the production of endless combinations of antibody genes in B cells?

<p>Somatic recombination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In humoral immunity, what is the primary function of immunoglobulins?

<p>Bind to specific antigens for immune recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of immunoglobulins is found in blood plasma, tissue fluids, and secretions?

<p>IgA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of memory antibodies in the immune system?

<p>Provide immediate protection upon re-exposure to antigens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do genetic recombination and somatic hypermutation contribute to antibody diversity in B cells?

<p>Generate numerous variations in antibody genes for immune response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the constant region of immunoglobulins within the same class?

<p>It remains constant within each class of immunoglobulins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of B cells in humoral immunity?

<p>Producing antibodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process leads to the formation of immunocompetent clones in B cells?

<p>Genetic recombination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of plasma cells in humoral immunity?

<p>Producing antibodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the variable region of immunoglobulins?

<p>It is responsible for being antigen-specific (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of memory antibodies in the immune system?

<p>Mounting a faster and stronger response upon re-exposure to the same antigen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to B cells that react to self-antigens during development?

<p>They undergo apoptosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of immunoglobulins is responsible for immediate hypersensitivity reactions?

<p>IgE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

B cells produce antibodies that bind to antigens and tag them for destruction by other means. B Lymphocytes (B Cells) develop in the ________.

<p>bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plasma cells are larger, have more RER, and live 4-5 days. They secrete 2,000 molecules/sec as part of B Cell ________.

<p>activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immunoglobulins, also known as Igs, are Y-shaped molecules with variable and constant regions. The variable region is ________ specific.

<p>antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic recombination in B cells produces endless combinations of antibody genes through a process called ________ recombination.

<p>somatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antibodies are responsible for Type I natural passive immunity to the newborn via ________ milk.

<p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Rh mother and fetus may experience incompatibilities due to antibodies in the ________ blood system.

<p>ABO</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemolytic disease of the newborn is primarily caused by antibodies in the ________ system.

<p>ABO</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory antibodies play a crucial role in forming the ________ immune response.

<p>primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

B cells that react to self-antigens undergo apoptosis during a process known as B cell ________.

<p>selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

B cells produce antibodies that bind to antigens and tag them for destruction by other means. B Lymphocytes (B Cells) develop in the ________

<p>bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plasma cells are larger, have more RER, and live 4-5 days. They secrete 2,000 molecules/sec as part of B Cell ________

<p>activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antibodies are responsible for Type I natural passive immunity to the newborn via ________ milk

<p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic recombination in B cells produces endless combinations of antibody genes through a process called ________ recombination

<p>somatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory antibodies play a crucial role in forming the ________ immune response

<p>secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Rh mother and fetus may experience incompatibilities due to antibodies in the ________ blood system

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemolytic disease of the newborn is primarily caused by antibodies in the ________ system

<p>ABO</p> Signup and view all the answers

B cells that react to self-antigens undergo apoptosis during a process known as B cell ________

<p>selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

B cells in the lymph nodules undergo ________ hypermutation

<p>somatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plasma cells secrete 1,000 molecules/sec as part of B Cell Activation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory antibodies play a minimal role in forming the primary immune response.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

B cells that react to self-antigens do not undergo apoptosis during development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immunoglobulins have a constant region that varies within each class.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antibodies responsible for Type I natural passive immunity are transferred to the newborn via formula milk.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Somatic recombination is the process that produces endless combinations of antibody genes in B cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic recombination in B cells does not contribute to antibody diversity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemolytic disease of the newborn is mainly caused by antibodies in the ABO blood group system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-tolerant B cells divide slowly and do not produce immunocompetent clones.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plasma cells secreting 2,000 molecules/sec as part of B Cell Activation live for 7-8 days.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antibodies produced by B cells in humoral immunity bind to antigens and protect the body by directly destroying pathogens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory antibodies have a minimal role in forming the primary immune response.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-tolerant B cells divide rapidly and produce immunocompetent clones.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antibodies are primarily responsible for immediate hypersensitivity reactions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main role of plasma cells in humoral immunity is to produce genetic recombination.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

B Lymphocytes (B Cells) do not develop in the bone marrow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic recombination in B cells leads to a limited number of combinations of antibody genes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immunoglobulins have a constant region that varies within each class and determines their action.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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